The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
If it were not for a single expression, we should, without hesitation,
set down the thirty-seventh Psalm as written at this period. The
twenty-fifth verse seems to connect it with a later period; even then it
seems quite certain that, when David wrote it, the case of Nabal (among
other cases perhaps) was full in his view. The great fact in providence
on which the psalm turns is the sure and speedy destruction of the
wicked; and the great lesson of the psalm to God's servants is not to
fret because of their prosperity, but to rest patiently on the Lord, who
will cause the meek to inherit the earth. Many of the minor expressions
and remarks, too, are quite in harmony with this occasion: "Trust in the
Lord and do good, so shalt thou dwell in the land, and verily _thou
shalt be fed_." "Cease from _anger_, and forsake _wrath_; fret not
thyself in any wise to do evil." "The _meek_ shall inherit the earth."
"The mouth of the righteous speaketh _wisdom_,"--unlike Nabal, a fool by
name and a fool by nature. The great duty enforced is that of waiting on
the Lord; not merely because it is right in itself to do so, but because
"He shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light and thy judgment as
the noonday."
The chapter ends with Abigail's marriage to David. We are told, at the
same time, that he had another wife, Ahinoam the Jezreelite, and that
Michal, Saul's daughter, had been taken from him, and given to another.
These statements cannot but grate upon our ear, indicating a laxity in
matrimonial relations very far removed from our modern standard alike of
duty and of delicacy. We cannot acquit David of a want of patience and
self-restraint in these matters; undoubtedly it is a blot in his
character, and it is a blot that led to very serious results. It was an
element of coarseness in a nature that in most things was highly
refined. David missed the true ideal of family life, the true ideal of
love, the true ideal of purity. His polygamy was not indeed imputed to
him as a crime; it was tolerated in him, as it had been tolerated in
Jacob and in others; but its natural and indeed almost necessary effects
were not obviated. In his family it bred strife, animosity, division;
it bred fearful crimes among brothers and sisters; while, in his own
case, his unsubdued animalism stained his conscience with the deepest
sins, and rent his heart with terrible sorrows. How dangerous is even
one vulnerable spot--one unsubdued lust of evil! The fable represented
that the heel of Achilles, the only vulnerable part of his body, because
his mother held him by it when she dipped him in the Styx, was the spot
on which he received his fatal wound. It was through an unmortified lust
of the flesh that nearly all David's sorrows came. How emphatic in this
view the prayer of the Apostle--"I pray God that your whole spirit and
soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of the Lord." And
how necessary and appropriate the exhortation, "Put on the _whole_
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