The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
Our first point of interest is the growth and manifestation of the
spirit of distrust. "David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day
by the hand of Saul; there is nothing better for me than that I should
speedily escape into the land of the Philistines." We find it difficult
to account for the sudden triumph of this very despondent feeling. It
is hardly enough to say that David could have had no confidence in
Saul's expressions of regret and declared purposes of amendment. That
was no new feature of the case. Perhaps one element of the explanation
may be, that Saul, with his three thousand men, had not only become
familiar with all David's hiding-places, but had stationed troops in
various parts of the district that would so hamper his movements as to
hem him in as in a prison. Then also there may have been some new
outbreak of the malignant fury of Cush the Benjamite, and other enemies
who were about Saul, rousing the king to even more earnest efforts than
ever to apprehend him. There is yet another circumstance in David's
situation, that has not, we think, obtained the notice it deserves, but
which may have had a very material influence on his decision. David had
now two wives with him, Abigail the widow of Nabal, and Ahinoam the
Jezreelitess. He would naturally be desirous to provide them with the
comforts of a settled home. A band of young men might put up with the
risks and discomforts of a roaming life, which it would not be possible
for women to bear. The rougher sex might think nothing of midnight
removals, and attacks in the dark, and scampers over wild passes and
rugged mountains at all hours of the day and night, and snatches of food
at irregular times, and all the other experiences which David and his
men had borne patiently and cheerfully in the earlier stages of their
outlaw history. But for women this was unsuitable. It is true that this
alone would not have led David to say, "I shall one day perish by the
hand of Saul." But it would increase his sense of difficulty; it would
make him feel more keenly the embarrassments of his situation; it would
help to overwhelm him. And when he was thus at his wit's end, the sense
of danger from Saul would become more and more serious. The tension of a
mind thus pressed on every side is something terrible. Pressed and
tortured by invincible difficulties, David gives way to despair--"I
shall one day perish by the hand of Saul."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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