The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
But to this complexion it came at last. With dreadful sacrifice of
self-respect, Saul had to ask his advisers to seek out for him a woman
of this description. They were able to tell him of such a woman residing
at Endor, about ten miles from where they were. With two attendants he
set out after nightfall, disguised, and found her. Naturally, she was
afraid to do anything in the way of business in the face of such
measures as the king had taken against all of her craft, nor would she
stir until she had got a solemn promise that she would not be molested
in any way. Then, when all was ready, she asked whom she should call up.
"Call up Samuel," said Saul. To the great astonishment of the woman
herself, she sees Samuel rising up. A shriek from her indicates that she
is as much astonished and for the moment frightened as anyone can be.
Evidently she did not expect such an apparition. The effect was much too
great for the cause. She sees that in this apparition a power is
concerned much beyond what she can wield. Instinctively she apprehends
that the only man of importance enough to receive such a supernatural
visit must be the head of the nation. "Why did you deceive me?" she
said, "for thou art Saul." "Never mind that," is virtually Saul's reply;
"but tell me what you have seen." The Revised Version gives her answer
better than the older one--"I saw a god arise out of the earth." "What
is his appearance?" earnestly asks Saul. "He is an old man, and he is
covered with a mantle." And Saul sees that it is really Samuel.
But what was it that really happened, and how did it come about? That
the woman was able, even if she really had the aid of evil spirits, to
bring Samuel into Saul's presence we cannot believe. Nor could she
believe it herself. If Samuel really appeared--and the narrative assumes
that he did--it must have been by a direct miracle, God supernaturally
clothing his spirit in something like its old form, and bringing him
back to earth to speak to Saul. In judgment it seemed good to God to let
Saul have his desire, and to give him a real interview with Samuel. "He
gave him his request, but sent leanness to his soul." So far from having
his fears allayed and his burden removed, Saul was made to see from
Samuel's communication that there was nothing but ruin before him; and
he must have gone back to the painful duty of the morrow staggering
under a load heavier than before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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