The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
So in the passage now before us. The straying of some asses from the
pastures of a Hebrew farmer brings together the two men, of whom the one
was the old ruler, and the other was to be the new ruler of Israel. That
these two should meet, and that the older of them should have the
opportunity of instructing and influencing the younger, was of the
greatest consequence for the future welfare of the nation. And the
meeting is brought about in that casual way that at first sight seems to
indicate that all things happen without plan or purpose. Yet we find, on
more careful examination, that every event has been planned to fit in to
every other, as carefully as the pieces of a dissected map, or the
fragments of a fine mosaic. But of all the actors in the drama, not one
ever feels that his freedom is in any way interfered with. All of them
are at perfect liberty to follow the course that commends itself to
their own minds.
Thus wonderfully do the two things go together--Divine ordination and
human freedom. How it should be so, it baffles us to explain. But that
it is so, must be obvious to every thoughtful mind. And it is because we
see the two things so harmonious in the common affairs of life, that we
can believe them to act harmoniously in the higher plane of redemption
and salvation. For in that sphere, too, all things fall out in
accordance with the Divine plan. "Known unto God are all His works from
the beginning of the world." Yet this universal predestination in no
degree interferes with the liberty of man. If men reject God's offers,
it is because they are personally unwilling to accept of them. If they
receive His offers, it is because they have been made willing to do so.
"Ye will not come unto Me that ye might have life," said our Lord to the
Jews. And yet it is ever true that "it is God that worketh in you both
to will and to do of His good pleasure."
God having given the people permission to appoint a king, that king has
now to be found. What kind of person must the first king be--the first
to supersede the old rule of the Divinely-inspired judges, the first to
fulfil the cravings of the people, the first to guide the nation which
had been appointed by God to stand in so close a relation to Himself?
It seemed desirable, that in the first king of Israel, two classes of
qualities should be united, in some degree contradictory to one another.
First, he must possess some of the qualities for which the people desire
to have a king; while at the same time, from God's point of view, it is
desirable that under him the people should have some taste of the evils
which Samuel had said would follow from their choice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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