The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
There is a remarkable minuteness of detail in this and other narratives
in Samuel, suggesting the authenticity of the narrative, and the
authorship of one who was personally connected with the transactions.
The historical style of Scripture is very characteristic; sometimes
great periods of time are passed over with hardly a word, and sometimes
events of little apparent importance are recorded with what might be
thought needless minuteness. In Genesis, the whole history of the world
before the flood is despatched in seven chapters, less than is occupied
with the history of Joseph. Enoch's biography is in one little verse,
while a whole chapter is taken up with the funeral of Sarah, and another
chapter of unusual length with the marrying of Isaac. Yet we can be at
no loss to discover good reasons for this arrangement. It combines two
forms of history--annals, and dramatic story. Annals are short, and
necessarily somewhat dry; but they have the advantage of embracing much
in comparatively short compass. The dramatic story is necessarily
diffuse; it occupies a large amount of space; but it has the advantage
of presenting a living picture--of bringing past events before the
reader as they happened at the time. If the whole history of the Bible
had been in the form of annals, it would have been very useful, but it
would have wanted human interest. If it had been all in the dramatic
form, it would have occupied too much space. By the combination of the
two methods, we secure the compact precision of the one, and the living
interest of the other. In the verses that are to form the subject of the
present lecture, we have a lively dramatic picture of what took place in
connection with the anointing of Saul by Samuel as king of Israel. The
event was a very important one, as showing the pains that were taken to
impress him with the solemnity of the office, and his obligation to
undertake it in full accord with God's sacred purpose in connection with
His people Israel. Everything was planned to impress on Saul that his
elevation to the royal dignity was not to be viewed by him as a mere
piece of good fortune, and to induce him to enter on the office with a
solemn sense of responsibility, and in a spirit entirely different from
that of the neighbouring kings, who thought only of their royal position
as enabling them to gratify the desires of their own hearts. Both Saul
and the people must see the hand of God very plainly in Saul's
elevation, and the king must enter on his duties with a profound sense
of the supernatural influences through which he has been elevated, and
his obligation to rule the people in the fear, and according to the
will, of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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