The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
Paul's law then is that liberty must be tempered by love; that the
individual must consider the society of which he forms a part; and
that, after his own conscience is satisfied regarding the legitimacy
of certain actions, he must further consider how the conscience of his
neighbour will be affected if he uses his liberty and does these
actions. He must endeavour to keep step with the Christian community
of which he forms a part, and must beware of giving offence to less
enlightened persons by his freer conduct. He must consider not only
whether he himself can do this or that with a good conscience, but
also how the conscience of those who know what he does will be
affected by it.
Applying this law to the matter in hand, Paul declares that, for his
own part, he has no scruples at all about meat. "Meat commendeth us
not to God: for neither, if we eat, are we the better; neither, if we
eat not, are we the worse." If therefore I had to consult only my own
conscience, the matter would admit of prompt and easy solution. I
would as soon eat in an idol's temple as anywhere else. But all have
not the conviction we have that an idol is nothing in the world. Some
are unable to rid themselves of the feeling that in eating sacrificial
meat they are paying an act of homage to the idol. "Some with
conscience of the idol," with the feeling that the idol is present and
accepting the worship, "eat the sacrificial meat as a thing offered
unto an idol, and their conscience being weak is defiled." Their
conscience is weak, not fully enlightened, not purged of old
superstition; but their conscience is their conscience: and if they
feel they are doing a wrong thing and yet do it, they do a wrong
thing, and defile their conscience. Therefore we must consider them as
well as ourselves, for as often as we use our liberty and eat
sacrificial meat we tempt them to do the same, and so to defile their
conscience. They know that you are men of sound and clear spiritual
discernment; they look up to you as guides: and if they see you who
have knowledge sitting at meat in the idol's temple, must not they be
emboldened to do the same, and so to stain and harden their own
conscience?
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