The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
The results of this are disastrous. Conscience is dethroned. The ship
no longer obeys her helm, and lies in the trough of the sea swept by
every wave and driven by every wind. It may indeed be said, What harm
can come of persons less enlightened being emboldened to do as we do
if what we do is right? Is not that, most strictly speaking,
edification? It is not as if we emboldened any one to transgress the
moral law; we are merely bringing our weak brother's conduct up to the
level of our own. Do we not act wisely and well in so doing? Again it
must be answered, No, because, while yielding themselves to the
influence of your example, these persons abandon the guidance of their
own conscience, which may be a less enlightened, but is certainly a
more authoritative, guide than you. If the weak brother does a right
thing while his conscience tells him it is a wrong thing, to him it is
a wrong thing. "Whatsoever is not of faith is sin;" that is to say,
whatsoever is not dictated by a thorough conviction that it is right
is sin. It is sin which in some respects is more dangerous than a sin
of passion or impulse. By a sin of passion the conscience is not
directly injured, and may remain comparatively tender and healthy; but
when you refuse to acknowledge conscience as your guide and accept
some other person's conduct as that which may dictate to you what you
may or may not do, you dethrone conscience, and sap your moral nature.
You shut your own eyes, and prefer to be led by the hand of another
person, which may indeed serve you on this occasion; but the end will
be a dog and a string.
Two permanent lessons are preserved in this exposition which Paul
gives of the matter laid before him. The first is the sacredness or
supremacy of conscience. "Let every man be fully persuaded in his own
mind;" that is the one legitimate source of conduct. A man may
possibly do a wrong thing when he obeys conscience; he is certainly
wrong when he acts contrary to conscience. He may be helped to a
decision by the advice of others, but it is his own decision by which
he must abide. He must act, not on the conviction of others, but on
his own. It is what he himself sees that must guide him. He is bound
to use every means to enlighten his conscience and to learn with
accuracy what is right and allowable, but he is also bound always to
act upon his own present perception of what is right. His conscience
may not be as enlightened as it ought to be. Still his duty is to
enlighten, not to violate, it. It is the guide God has given us, and
we must not choose another.
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