The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
In endeavouring to warn Christians against resting in a mere
profession of faith in Christ, he cites two great classes of instances
which prove that there is often ultimate failure even where there has
been considerable promise of success. First, he cites their own
world-renowned Isthmian games, in which contests, as they all well
knew, not every one who entered for the prizes was successful: "All
run, but one receiveth the prize." Paul does not mean that salvation
goes by competition; but he means that as in a race not all who run
run so as to obtain the prize for which they run, so in the Christian
life not all who enter it put out sufficient energy to bring them to a
happy issue. The mere fact of recognising that the prize is worth
winning and even of entering for it is not enough. And then he cites
another class of instances with which the Jews in the Corinthian
Church were familiar. "_All_ our fathers," he says, "were under the
cloud, and _all_ passed through the sea, and _all_ were baptized unto
Moses in the cloud and in the sea." All of them without exception
enjoyed the outward privileges of God's people, and seemed to be in a
fair way of entering the promised land; and yet the majority of them
fell under God's displeasure, and were overthrown in the wilderness.
Therefore "let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall."
The Isthmian games, then, one of the most ancient glories of Corinth,
furnished Paul with the readiest illustration of his theme. These
games, celebrated every second year, had in ancient times been one of
the chief means of fostering the feeling of brotherhood in the
Hellenic race. None but Greeks of pure blood who had done nothing to
forfeit their citizenship were allowed to contend in them. They were
the greatest of national gatherings; and even when one State was at
war with another, hostilities were suspended during the celebration of
the games. And scarcely any greater distinction could be earned by a
Greek citizen than victory in these games. When Paul says that the
contending athletes endured their severe training and underwent all
the privations necessary "to obtain a corruptible crown," we must
remember that while it is quite true that the wreath of pine given to
the victor might fade before the year was out, he was welcomed home
with all the honours of a victorious general, the wall of his town
being thrown down that he might pass in as a conqueror, and his statue
being set up by his fellow-citizens. In point of fact, the names and
deeds of many of the victors may yet be read in the verses of one of
the greatest of Greek poets, who devoted himself, as laureate of the
games, to the celebration of the annual victories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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