The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
One of the expressions used by Paul in describing the sustenance of
the Israelites has given rise to some discussion. "They did all
drink," he says, "the same spiritual drink, for they drank of that
spiritual Rock that followed them; and that Rock was Christ." Now
there happened to be a Jewish tradition which gave out that the rock
smitten by Moses was a detached block or boulder, "globular, like a
beehive," which rolled after the camp in its line of march, and was
always at hand, with its unfailing water-supply. This is altogether
too grotesque an idea. The fact is that the Israelites did not die of
thirst in the wilderness. It was quite likely they should; and but for
the providential supply of water, so large a company could not have
been sustained. And no doubt not only in the rock at Rephidim at the
beginning of their journey and the rock of Kadesh at its close, but in
many most unlikely places during the intervening years, water was
found. So that in looking back on the entire journey it might very
naturally be said that the rock had followed them, not meaning that
wherever they went they had the same source to draw from, but that
throughout their journeyings they were supplied with water in places
and ways as unexpected and unlikely.
Paul's point is that in the wilderness the food and drink of the
Israelites were "spiritual," or, as we should more naturally say,
sacramental; that is to say, their sustenance continually spoke to
them of God's nearness and reminded them that they were His people.
And as Christ Himself, when He lifted the bread at the Last Supper,
said, "This is My body," so does Paul use analogous language and say,
"That Rock was Christ," an expression which gives us considerable
insight into the significance of the Israelitish types of Christ, and
helps to rid our minds of some erroneous impressions we are apt to
cherish regarding them.
The manna and the water from the rock were given to sustain the
Israelites and carry them towards their promised land, but they were
so given as to quicken faith in God. To every Israelite his daily
nourishment might reasonably be called spiritual, because it reminded
him that God was with him in the wilderness, and prompted him to think
of that purpose and destiny for the sake of which God was sustaining
the people. To the devout among them their daily food became a means
of grace, deepening their faith in the unseen God and rooting their
life in a true dependence upon Him. The manna and the water from the
rock were sacramental, because they were continuous signs and seals of
God's favour and redeeming efficiency and promise. They were types of
Christ, serving for Israel in the wilderness the purpose which Christ
serves for us, enabling them to believe in a heavenly Father who cared
for them and accomplishing the same spiritual union with the unseen
God which Christ accomplishes for us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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