The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
But knowledge? The knowledge of God and of Divine things in which good
men delight, and which is esteemed the stamina of character--is not
this permanent? No, says Paul. "Knowledge also shall be done away."
And to illustrate his meaning Paul uses two figures: the figure of a
child's knowledge, which is gradually lost in the knowledge of the
man, and the figure of an object dimly seen through a semi-transparent
medium. We shall understand the significance and the bearing of these
figures if we consider that when we speak of imperfect knowledge we
may mean either of two things: we may either mean that it is imperfect
in amount or that it is imperfect in quality, in accuracy. When a boy
begins the study of Euclid, the first proposition he learns is
absolutely accurate and true; he may add to it, but he can never
improve upon it. His knowledge is imperfect in amount, but so far as
it goes it is absolutely reliable; he may build upon it and deduce
other truths from it. But when we are walking on a misty morning and
see an object at a distance, our knowledge is imperfect, but in quite
another sense. It is imperfect in the sense of being dim, uncertain,
inaccurate. We see that there is something before us, but whether a
human being or a gatepost we cannot say. A little nearer we see it is
a human being, but whether old or young, friend or no friend, we
cannot say. Here the growth of our knowledge is from dimness to
accuracy.
Both the figures used by Paul imply that our knowledge of Divine
things is of this latter kind. They loom, as it were, through a mist.
Many of their details are invisible. We have not got them under our
hand to examine at leisure. Our present knowledge is as the light of a
lantern by which we can pick our way, or as the starlight, for which
we are thankful in the meantime; but when the sun of a wider, deeper,
truer knowledge rises, what we now call knowledge shall be quite
eclipsed. "When I was a child," says Paul, "I spake as a child, I
understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man,
I put away childish things." That is to say, Paul was distinctly aware
that much of our present knowledge is provisional. We do not know the
very truth, but only such approximations to the truth and such symbols
of it as we are able to understand. We are at present in the state of
childhood, which cherishes many notions destined to be exploded by
maturer knowledge. We think of God as a Being very similar to
ourselves, only very much greater; and in our present state we must be
content with this imperfect knowledge, but prepared to put it away as
"childish" when fuller knowledge comes. The atoning death of Christ
may be spoken of as the substitutionary sacrifice of a Victim on whom
our guilt is laid; but to speak thus of the death of Christ is to make
large use of the language of symbol, and we must hold our minds open
for the fuller knowledge which will make such language seem quite
inadequate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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