The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
3. But Paul makes a further affirmation. Not only is the knowledge he
has of Divine things a revelation made by God's Spirit to him, but the
words in which he declares this revelation to others are taught him by
the same Spirit: "which things we also speak, not in the words which
man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth, comparing
spiritual things with spiritual." The meaning of these last words is
doubtful. They either mean "fitting spiritual words to spiritual
truths," or "applying spiritual truths to spiritual people." The sense
of the passage is not materially altered whichever meaning is adopted.
Paul distinctly affirms that as his knowledge is gained by God's
revealing it to him, so his utterance of this knowledge is by the
inspiration of God. The spirit of the world produces its philosophies
and clothes them in appropriate language. The philosophies with which
the Corinthians were familiar taught how the world was made and what
man's nature is, and they did so in language full of technicalities
and adorned with rhetorical devices. Paul disclaimed this; both his
knowledge and the form in which he taught it were dictated, not by the
spirit of this world, but by the Spirit of God. The same truths which
Paul declared might have been declared in better Greek than he used,
and they might have been embellished with illustrative matter and
references to their own authors. This style of presenting Divine truth
may have been urged upon Paul by some of his Corinthian hearers as far
more likely to find entrance into the Greek mind. But Paul refused to
allow his style to be formed by human wisdom and the literary methods
of secular authors, and thought it more suitable to proclaim spiritual
truth in spiritual language and in words which were taught him by the
Holy Ghost.
This statement of Paul may be construed into a guarantee of the
general accuracy of his teaching; but it was not intended to be that.
Paul did not express himself in this way in order to convince men of
his accuracy, still less to convince them that every word he uttered
was infallibly correct; what he intended was to justify his use of a
certain _kind_ of language and a certain _style_ of teaching. The
spirit of this world adopts one method of insinuating knowledge into
the mind; the Spirit of God uses another method. It is the latter Paul
adopts. That is what he means to say, and it is obvious that from this
statement of his we can gather nothing regarding verbal inspiration or
the infallibility of every word he spoke.
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