The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
It might indeed seem a very simple and sound argument were we to say
that Paul affirms that the words in which he embodies his teaching are
taught him by the Holy Ghost, and that therefore there can be no error
in them. But to interpret the words of any writer with no regard to
his intention in writing them is voluntarily to blind ourselves to
their true meaning. And Paul's intention in this passage is to
contrast two methods of teaching, two styles of language, the worldly
or secular and the spiritual, and to affirm that the style he adopted
was that which the Holy Ghost taught him. An artist whose work was
criticised might defend himself by saying, "I have been trained in the
Impressionist school," or "I use the principles taught me by Ruskin,"
or "I am a pupil of this or the other great teacher;" but these
replies, while quite relevant as a defence and explanation of the
particular style of painting he has adopted, are not intended to
identify the work of the scholar with that of the master, or to
insinuate that the master is responsible for all the pupil does.
Similarly Paul's reply is relevant as an explanation of his reason for
refusing to use the methods of professional rhetoricians in teaching
his spiritual truths. "Spiritual modes of presenting truth and an
avoidance of rhetorical artifice and embellishment accord better with
what I have to say." Whoever gathers from this that every individual
word Paul spoke or wrote is absolutely the best does so at his own
risk and without Paul's authority. Certainly it was not Paul's
intention to make any such statement. And it is quite as dangerous to
put too much into Paul's words as to put too little.
III. Having shown that the wisdom he teaches is spiritual, and that
his method of teaching it is spiritual, he proceeds finally to show
that it can be taught only to spiritual persons. "The spiritual man
judgeth all things;" he can discern whether he is "among the perfect"
or among the carnal, whether he may speak wisdom or must confine
himself to elementary truth. But, on the other hand, he himself cannot
be judged by the carnal man. It is in vain that rudimentary believers
find fault with Paul's method of teaching; they cannot judge him,
because they cannot understand the mind of the Lord which guides him.
It would have served no purpose to teach spiritual wisdom in Corinth,
for the members of that Church were as yet only babes in Christ,
carnal, and not spiritual. Their carnality was proved by their
factiousness. They were still governed by the passions which rule the
natural man. And therefore Paul fed them with milk, and not with
strong meat; with the simple and affecting Gospel of the Cross, and
not with those high and far-reaching deductions from it which he
divulged among prepared and sympathetic spirits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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