The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
He who is conscious that he is the servant of Christ and must give
account to Him, can always say with Paul, "It is a very small thing
that I should be judged of man's judgment," whether for acquittal and
applause or condemnation and abuse. He who utters what is peculiar to
himself must expect to be misjudged by those who do not look at things
from his point of view. A teacher who thinks for himself and is not a
mere echo of other men, finds himself compelled to utter truths which
he knows will be misunderstood by many; but so long as he is conscious
that he is faithfully delivering what has been made known to himself,
the condemnation of the many can trouble him very little or not at
all. It is to his own Master he stands or falls; and if he feels sure
that he is doing his Master's will, he may regret the opposition of
men, but he can neither be greatly astonished nor greatly perturbed by
it. And, on the other hand, the approval and applause of men come to
him only as a reminder that there is no finality in man's judgment,
and that it is only Christ's approval which avails to give permanent
satisfaction. A sympathetic audience every teacher needs, but general
approval will be his in the inverse ratio of the individuality of his
teaching.
In his whole discussion of this subject Paul has named only himself
and Apollos, but he means that what he has said of them should be
applied to all. "These things I have in a figure transferred to myself
and to Apollos for your sakes; that in us ye might learn not to think
of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up
for one against another." But great difficulty has always been
experienced in tracing the similarities and distinctions which exist
between the Apostles and the ordinary ministry of the Church, and had
Paul been writing this epistle in our own day he would have felt
himself compelled to speak more definitely on these points. For what
makes union hopeless in Christendom at present is not that parties are
formed round individual leaders, but that Churches are based on
diametrically opposed opinions regarding the ministry itself. The
Church of Rome unchurches all the rest, and defends her action by the
simplest process of reasoning. There can be no true Church, she says,
where there is no forgiveness of sins and no sacraments, and there can
be no forgiveness and no sacraments where there are no true ministers
to administer them, and there are no true ministers save those who can
trace their orders to the Apostles. This theory of the ministry
proceeds on the idea that the Apostles received from Christ a
commission to exercise the apostolic office, and along with it a
deposit of grace, with powers to communicate this to those who should
succeed them. This deposit of grace derived from Christ Himself has
been handed down from generation to generation, through a line of
consecrated persons, each member of the series receiving at his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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