The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
Sacrifices were in old times accompanied by feasts in which the
reconciled God and His worshippers ate together. In the feast of
Passover the lamb which had been used as a sacrifice was consumed as
food to strengthen the Israelites for their exodus. This idea Paul
here adapts to his present purpose. "Christ our passover is sacrificed
for us," he says; "let us therefore keep the feast." The whole life of
the Christian is a festal celebration; his strength is maintained by
that which has given him peace with God. By Christ's death God
reconciles us to Himself; out of Christ we continually receive what
fits us to serve God as His free people. Every Christian should aim at
making his life a celebration of the true deliverance Christ has
accomplished for us. We should see that our life is a true exodus, and
being so it will bear marks of triumph and of freedom. To feed upon
Christ, joyfully to assimilate all that is in Him to our own
character, it is this which makes life festal, which turns faintness
into abounding strength, and brings zest and appetite into monotonous
labour.
But Paul's purpose in introducing the idea of the Passover is rather
to enforce his injunction to the Corinthians to purge their communion
of all defilement. "Let us keep the feast, not with old leaven,
neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness!" Leaven was judged
unclean, because fermentation is one form of corruption. This impurity
was not to be touched by the holy people during their festival week.
This was secured at the first keeping of the Passover by the
suddenness of the exodus when the people fled with their kneading
boards on their shoulders and had no time to take leaven, and had
therefore no choice but to keep God's command and eat unleavened
bread. And so scrupulously did the people at all times observe this
that before the day of the feast they used to sweep their houses and
search the dark corners with candles, lest a morsel of leaven should
be found among them. Thus would Paul have all Christians be separate
from the rotting, fermenting results of the old life. So suddenly
would he have us issue from it and so clean would He have us leave it
all behind us. A _little_ leaven leaveneth the whole lump; therefore
must we be careful, if we would keep this precept and be clean, to
search into even unlikely corners in our hearts and lives, and as with
the candle of the Lord make diligent search for the tainting remnant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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