The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the CorinthiansDods, Marcus
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Epistle to the Corinthians
Dods, Marcus
Bible. Corinthians, 1st -- Commentaries
St. Paul here gives his judgment on the litigiousness of the
Corinthians. The Greeks, in general, were fond of going to law. They
were not only quarrelsome, but they seemed to derive an excitement
pleasant to their frivolous nature in the suspense and uncertainty of
cases before the courts. The converts to Christianity seemed not to
have discarded this taste, and as a habit of going to law not merely
involved great loss of time, but was also dangerous to the feeling of
brotherhood which should exist among Christians, St. Paul takes the
opportunity to throw in some advice on the subject. He has been
telling them they have nothing to do with judging the heathen; he now
proceeds to remind them that they ought not to go to law before the
heathen. He feared that an unseemly wrangling among Christians might
convey to the heathen quite an erroneous impression of the nature of
their religion. There was, to his mind, something incongruous,
something monstrous, in brother going to law with brother. What was
that brotherhood worth that could not bear a little wrong? How could
he continue to speak of Christian love, if Christians were to bite and
devour one another? How could he preach the superiority of
Christianity to heathenism if Christians had so little common sense,
so little _esprit de corps_, so little mutual forbearance, that they
must call in a heathen to settle their disputes for them? It seemed to
Paul to be a losing of caste for Christians to proclaim their
insufficiency to carry on their own affairs without the aid of
heathen. It seemed to him a public profession that Christianity was
not sufficient for the needs of its adherents.
The reasons which St. Paul adduces to give weight to his rebuke are
important.
I. The saints are destined to judge the world, to judge angels; that
is to say, to judge persons in separation from earthly interests, to
judge unclothed detached spirits, to ascertain what is spiritually
good and spiritually evil. Shall they not then be considered fit to
judge little worldly matters, matters of £. _s. d._, matters of
property and of bargain? This statement that the saints shall judge
the world is one of those broad widely-suggestive statements with
which St. Paul from time to time surprises us, making them casually,
as if he had many more equally astounding facts in his knowledge which
he might also reveal if he had leisure. It is difficult to grasp the
statements which he makes in this style; it is also difficult to link
a truth so revealed to the truths amid which we are now living; it is
difficult even to ascertain with precision the bearing and
significance of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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