The Expositor's Bible: The Pastoral EpistlesPlummer, Alfred
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Pastoral Epistles
Plummer, Alfred
Bible. Pastoral Epistles -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
"Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: For Demas forsook me,
having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens
to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia. Only Luke is with me. Take Mark,
and bring him with thee: for he is useful to me for ministering. But
Tychicus I sent to Ephesus. The cloke that I left at Troas with
Carpus, bring when thou comest, and the books, especially the
parchments. Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord
will render to him according to his works: of whom be thou ware
also; for he greatly withstood our words."--2 TIM. iv. 9-15.
"Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the house of Onesiphorus. Erastus
abode at Corinth: but Trophimus I left at Miletus sick. Do thy
diligence to come before winter. Eubulus saluteth thee, and Pudens,
and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren." vv. 19-21.
It would scarcely be exceeding the limits of legitimate hyperbole to say
that these two passages prove the authenticity and genuineness of the
Pastoral Epistles; that they are sufficient to show that these letters
are an authentic account of the matters of which they treat, and that
they are genuine letters of the Apostle Paul.
In the first of these expositions it was pointed out how improbable it
is that a portion of one of these letters should be genuine, and not the
remainder of it; or that one of the three should be genuine, and not
the other two; and _a fortiori_, that two of the three should be
genuine, and not the remaining one.
The passages before us are among those of which it has been truly said
that they "cling so closely to Paul that it is only by tearing the
letter to pieces that any part can be dissociated from that
Apostle."[97] The internal evidence is here too strong even for those
critics who deny the Pauline authorship of the Pastoral Epistles as a
whole. Thus Renan and Weisse are disposed to admit that we have here
embedded in the work of a later writer portions of a genuine letter of
the Apostle; while Ewald, Hausrath, and Pfleiderer accept not only these
verses, but the earlier passage about Phygelus, Hermogenes, and
Onesiphorus as genuine also. Similar views are advocated by Hitzig,
Krenkel, and Immer, of whom the two first admit that the Epistle to
Titus also contains genuine fragments. And quite recently (1882) we have
Lemme contending that only the central portion of 2 Timothy (ii. 11 to
iv. 5) is an interpolation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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