The Expositor's Bible: The Prophecies of Jeremiah: With a Sketch of His Life and TimesBall, C. J. (Charles James)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Prophecies of Jeremiah: With a Sketch of His Life and Times
Ball, C. J. (Charles James)
Bible. Jeremiah -- Commentaries
In his text as we now have it, Jeremiah proceeds to denounce
punishment on the priests and prophets, whose fraudulent oracles
and false interpretations of the Law ministered to their own greedy
covetousness, and who smoothed over the alarming state of things
by false assurances that all was well (vv. 10-12). The Septuagint,
however, omits the whole passage after the words, _Therefore I will
give their wives to others, their fields to conquerors!_ and as these
words are obviously an abridgment of the threat, vi. 12 (cf. Deut.
xxviii. 30), while the rest of the passage agrees verbatim with vi.
13-15, it may be supposed that a later editor inserted it in the
margin here, as generally apposite (cf. vi. 10 with ver. 9), whence
it has crept into the text. It is true that Jeremiah himself is
fond of repetition, but not so as to interrupt the context, as the
"therefore" of ver. 10 seems to do. Besides, the "wise" of ver. 8 are
the self-confident people; but if this passage be in place here, "the
wise" of ver. 9 will have to be understood of their false guides, the
prophets and priests. Whereas, if the passage be omitted, there is
manifest continuity between the ninth verse and the thirteenth: _"I
will sweep, sweep them away," saith Iahvah; no grapes on the vine, and
no figs on the fig tree, and the foliage is withered, and I have given
them destruction_ (or _blasting_).
The opening threat is apparently quoted from the contemporary prophet
Zephaniah (i. 2, 3). The point of the rest of the verse is not quite
clear, owing to the fact that the last clause of the Hebrew text is
undoubtedly corrupt. We might suppose that the term "laws" (חֻקִּים) had
fallen out, and render, _and I gave them laws which they transgress_
(cf. v. 22, xxxi. 35). The Vulgate has an almost literal translation,
which gives the same sense: "et dedi eis quæ praetergressa sunt."[32]
The Septuagint omits the clause, probably on the ground of its
difficulty. It may be that bad crops and scarcity are threatened (cf.
chap. xiv., v. 24, 25). In that case, we may correct the text in the
manner suggested above שׁבָרִים or בָּרֹושִׁן xvii. 18, for יַעַבְרוּם;
or שִׁדָּפוֹן Amos iv. 9, for the יַעַבְדוּם of other MSS.. Others
understand the verse in a metaphorical sense. The language seems to be
coloured by a reminiscence of Micah vii. 1, 2; and the "grapes" and
"figs" and "foliage" may be the fruits of righteousness, and the nation
is like Isaiah's unfruitful vineyard (Isa. v.) or our Lord's barren fig
tree (Matt. xxi. 19), fit only for destruction (cf. also vi. 9 and ver.
20). Another passage which resembles the present is Hab. iii. 17: "For
the fig tree will not blossom, and there will be no yield on the vines;
the produce of the olive will disappoint, and the fields will produce no
food." It was natural that tillage should be neglected upon the rumour
of invasion. The country-folk would crowd into the strong places, and
leave their vineyards, orchards and cornfields to their fate (ver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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