The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
Whoever has thus high longings sobered by lowly estimates of self is
ready to receive the assurance of Divine aid. That sense of impotence
is the precursor of faith. We must distrust ourselves, if we are ever
to confide in God. To know that we need His aid is a condition of
obtaining it. Bewildered despondency asks, "Whence comes my help?" and
scans the low levels in vain. The eye that is lifted to the hills is
sure to see Him coming to succour; for that question on the lips of one
whose looks are directed thither is a prayer, rather than a question;
and the assistance he needs sets out towards him from the throne, like
a sunbeam from the sun, as soon as he looks up to the light.
The particle of negation in ver. 3 is not that used in ver. 4, but
that which is employed in commands or wishes. The progress from
subjective desire in ver. 3, to objective certainty of Divine help as
expressed in ver. 4 and the remainder of the psalm, is best exhibited
if the verbs in the former verse are translated as expressions of
wish--"May He not," etc. Whether the speaker is taken to be the
psalmist or another makes little difference to the force of ver. 3,
which lays hold in supplication of the truth just uttered in ver.
2, and thereby gains a more assured certainty that it is true, as
the following verses go on to declare. It is no drop to a lower
mood to pass from assertion of God's help to prayer for it. Rather
it is the natural progress of faith. Both clauses of ver. 3 become
specially significant if this is a song for pilgrims. Their daily
march and their nightly encampment will then be placed under the
care of Jehovah, who will hold up their feet unwearied on the road
and watch unslumbering over their repose. But such a reference is
not necessary. The language is quite general. It covers the whole
ground of toil and rest, and prays for strength for the one and quiet
security in the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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