The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
In the final verse, the psalmist recurs to his favourite antithesis
of external toil and repose in the home, the two halves of the
pilgrim life for every man; and while thus, in the first clause of
the verse, he includes all varieties of circumstance, in the second
he looks on into a future of which he does not see the bounds, and
triumphs over all possible foes that may lurk in its dim recesses, in
the assurance that, however far it may extend, and whatever strange
conditions it may hide, the Keeper will be there, and all will be
well. Whether or not he looked to the last "going out," our exodus
from earth (Luke ix. 31; 2 Peter i. 15), or to that abundant entrance
(2 Peter i. 11) into the true home which crowns the pilgrimage here,
we cannot but read into his indefinite words their largest meaning,
and rejoice that we have One who "is able to keep that which we have
committed to Him against that day."
PSALM CXXII.
1 I rejoiced when they said to me,
To the house of Jehovah let us go.
2 Standing are our feet
In thy gates, Jerusalem.
3 Jerusalem that art built [again]
As a city that is compact together.
4 Whither went up the tribes, the tribes of Jah,
--[According to] the precept for Israel--
To give thanks to the name of Jehovah.
5 For there were set thrones of judgment,
Thrones for the house of David.
6 Pray for the peace of Jerusalem;
Prosperous be they who love thee!
7 Be peace within thy bulwark,
Prosperity within thy palaces.
8 Because of my brethren and my companions' sake
Let me now wish thee peace.
9 Because of the house of Jehovah our God
Let me now seek thy good.
This is very distinctly a pilgrim psalm. But there is difficulty
in determining the singer's precise point of view, arising from the
possibility of understanding the phrase in ver. 2, "are standing,"
as meaning either "are" or "were standing" or "have stood." If it
is taken as a present tense, the psalm begins by recalling the joy
with which the pilgrims began their march, and in ver. 2 rejoices
in reaching the goal. Then, in vv. 3, 4, 5 the psalmist paints
the sight of the city which gladdened the gazers' eyes, remembers
ancient glories when Jerusalem was the rallying-point for united
worship and the seat of the Davidic monarchy, and finally pours out
patriotic exhortations to love Jerusalem and prayers for her peace
and prosperity. This seems the most natural construing of the psalm.
If, on the other hand, ver. 2 refers to a past time, "the poet,
now again returning home or actually returned, remembers the whole
pilgrimage from its beginning onwards." This is possible; but the
warmth of emotion in the exclamation in ver. 3 is more appropriate to
the moment of rapturous realisation of a long-sought joy than to the
paler remembrance of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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