The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
Thus moved to the depths of his soul, he breaks forth into exhortation
to his companion pilgrims to pray for the peace of the city. There is a
play on the meaning of the name in ver. 6_a_; for, as the Tel-el-Amarna
tablets have told us, the name of the city of the priest-king was Uru
Salim--the city of [the god of] peace. The prayer is that the _nomen_
may become _omen_, and that the hope that moved in the hearts that
had so long ago and in the midst of wars given so fair a designation
to their abode, may be fulfilled now at last. A similar play of words
lies in the interchange of "peace" and "prosperity," which are closely
similar in sound in the Hebrew. So sure is the psalmist that God will
favour Zion, that he assures his companions that individual well-being
will be secured by loyal love to her. The motive appealed to may be so
put as to be mere selfishness, though, if any man loved Zion not for
Zion's sake but for his own, he could scarcely be deemed to love her
at all. But rightly understood, the psalmist proclaims an everlasting
truth, that the highest good is realised by sinking self in a passion
of earnest love for and service to the City of God. Such love is in
itself well-being; and while it may have no rewards appreciable by
sense, it cannot fail of sharing in the good of Zion and the prosperity
of God's chosen.
The singer puts forth the prayers which he enjoins on others, and
rises high above all considerations of self. His desires are winged
by two great motives,--on the one hand, his self-oblivious wish for
the good of those who are knit to him by common faith and worship; on
the other, his loving reverence for the sacred house of Jehovah. That
house hallowed every stone in the city. To wish for the prosperity
of Jerusalem, forgetting that the Temple was in it, would have been
mere earthly patriotism, a very questionable virtue. To wish and
struggle for the growth of an external organisation called a Church,
disregarding the Presence which gives it all its sanctity, is no
uncommon fault in some who think that they are actuated by "zeal for
the Lord," when it is a much more earthly flame that burns in them.
PSALM CXXIII.
1 To Thee lift I mine eyes,
O Thou that art enthroned in the heavens.
2 Behold, as the eyes of slaves are towards the hand of their
masters,
As the eyes of a maid are towards the hand of her mistress,
So [are] our eyes towards Jehovah our God,
Till He be gracious to us.
3 Be gracious to us, Jehovah, be gracious to us,
For we are abundantly filled with contempt.
4 Abundantly is our soul filled
With the scorn of them that are at ease,
The contempt of the proud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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