The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
If, on the other hand, we disregard its place in the Psalter and look
at its contents, it must be admitted that they perfectly harmonise
with the supposition that its occasion was the completion of
Solomon's Temple. The remembrance of David's long-cherished purpose
to build the House, of the many wanderings of the Ark, the glad
summons to enter the courts to worship, the Divine promises to David,
which were connected with his design of building a Temple, all fit
in with this view of the occasion of the psalm. Singularly enough,
some advocates of later dates than even the building of the second
Temple catch in the psalm tones of depression, and see indications
of its having been written when the glowing promises which it quotes
appeared to have failed. It is not in reference to "Nature" only that
"we receive but what we give." To other ears, with perhaps equal
though opposite bias, glad confidence in a promise, of which the
incipient fulfilment was being experienced, sounds in the psalm. To
some it is plain that it was written when Ark and king had been swept
away; to others it is equally clear that it presupposes the existence
of both. The latter view is to the present writer the more probable.
The psalm is not divided into regular strophes. There is, however,
a broad division into two parts, of which vv. 1-10 form the first,
the pleading of Israel with Jehovah; and vv. 11-18 the second, the
answer of Jehovah to Israel. The first part is further divided into
two: vv. 1-5 setting forth David's vow; vv. 6-10 the congregation's
glad summons to enter the completed sanctuary, and its prayer for
blessings on the worshipping nation with its priests and king. The
second part is Jehovah's renewed promises, which take up and surpass
the people's prayer. It is broken by a single verse (13), which is an
interjected utterance of Israel's.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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