The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
Such are the psalmist's petitions. The answers follow in the
remainder of the psalm, which, as already noticed, is parted in two
by an interjected verse (ver. 13), breaking the continuity of the
Divine Voice. The shape of the responses is determined by the form of
the desires, and in every case the answer is larger than the prayer.
The Divine utterance begins with a parallel between the oath of
David and that of God. David "sware to Jehovah." Yes, but "Jehovah
has sworn to David." That is grander and deeper. With this may be
connected the similar parallel in vv. 13 and 14 with ver. 5. David
had sought to "find a habitation" for Jehovah. But He Himself had
chosen His habitation long ago. He is throned there now, not because
of David's choice or Solomon's work, but because His will had settled
the place of His feet. These correspondences of expression point to
the great truth that God is His own all-sufficient reason. He is not
won to dwell with men by their importunity, but in the depths of His
unchangeable love lies the reason why He abides with us unthankful.
The promise given in ver. 12, which has respect to the closing
petition of the preceding part, is substantially that contained in
2 Sam. vii. Similar references to that fundamental promise to David
are found in Psalm lxxxix., with which this psalm is sometimes taken
to be parallel; but that psalm comes from a time when the faithful
promise seemed to have failed for evermore, and breathes a sadness
which is alien to the spirit of this song.
Ver. 13 appears to be spoken by the people. It breaks the stream of
promises. God has been speaking, but now, for a moment, He is spoken
of. His choice of Zion for His dwelling is the glad fact, which the
congregation feels so borne in on its consciousness that it breaks
forth into speech. The "For" at the beginning of the verse gives
a striking sequence, assigning, as it does, the Divine selection
of Zion for His abode, as the reason for the establishment of the
Davidic monarchy. If the throne was set up in Jerusalem, because
there God would dwell, how solemn the obligation thereby laid on
its occupant to rule as God's viceroy, and how secure each in turn
might feel, if he discharged the obligations of his office, that God
would grant to the kingdom an equal date with the duration of His own
abode! Throne and Temple are indissolubly connected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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