The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
The first words of the psalm seem at first sight incongruous with
its contents, which are singularly devoid of praise. But they are not
meant to refer to the psalm, but declare the singer's purpose for his
whole life. If the speaker is a real character, he is a poet-king. Of
whom is that singular combination of royalty and minstrelsy so true
as of David? If the speaker is an ideal, is it not peculiar that the
first qualification of the ideal king should be that he is a poet?
The suggestion that "loving-kindness and judgment" are here the
monarch's virtues, not Divine attributes, is negatived by usage and
by the following clause, "To Thee, _Jehovah_, will I sing." But it is
as a king that the psalmist vows to praise these twin characteristics
of the Divine rule; and his song is to be accompanied by melodious
deeds, which shape themselves after that pattern for rulers and all
men. Earthly power is then strongest when, like God's, it is informed
by loving-kindness and based on righteousness. In this connection,
it is significant that this psalm, describing what a king should be,
has been placed immediately after the series which tells who the true
King of Israel and the world is, in whom these same attributes are
ever linked together.
Vv. 2-4 outline the king's resolves for himself. With noble
self-control, this ruler of men sets before himself the narrow,
thorny way of perfectness, not the broad, flowery road of indulgence.
He owns a law above himself and a far-off goal of moral completeness,
which, he humbly feels, is yet unattained, but which he vows will
never be hidden from his undazzled eyes, by the glitter of lower
earthly good, or the rank mists of sensual pleasures. He had abundant
facilities for reaching lower aims, but he turns from these to "give
heed" to the way of perfectness. That resolve must be clearly and
strongly made by every man, prince or peasant, who would attain to
the dominion over self and externals, which is man's true royalty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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