The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.Maclaren, Alexander
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Psalms, Vol. 3: Psalms XC.-CL.
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
Vv. 1-6 are a ringing summons to extol and contemplate God's
great deeds for Israel. They are full of exultation, and, in their
reiterated short clauses, are like the joyful cries of a herald
bringing good tidings to Zion. There is a beautiful progress of
thought in these verses. They begin with the call to thank and
praise Jehovah and to proclaim His doings among the people. That
recognition of Israel's office as the world's evangelist does not
require the supposition that the nation was dispersed in captivity,
but simply shows that the singer understood the reason for the long
series of mercies heaped on it. It is significant that God's "deeds"
are Israel's message to the world. By such deeds His "name" is
spoken. What God has done is the best revelation of what God is. His
messengers are not to speak their own thoughts about Him, but to tell
the story of His acts and let these speak for Him. Revelation is not
a set of propositions, but a history of Divine facts. The foundation
of audible praise and proclamation is contemplation. Therefore the
exhortation in ver. 2_b_ follows, which means not merely "speak," but
may be translated, as in margin of the Revised Version, "meditate,"
and is probably best rendered so as to combine both ideas, "musingly
speak." Let not the words be mere words, but feel the great deeds
which you proclaim. In like manner, ver. 3 calls upon the heralds to
"glory" for themselves in the name of Jehovah, and to make efforts
to possess Him more fully and to rejoice in finding Him. Aspiration
after clearer and closer knowledge and experience of God should ever
underlie glad pealing forth of His name. If it does not, eloquent
tongues will fall silent, and Israel's proclamation will be cold and
powerless. To seek Jehovah is to find His strength investing our
feebleness. To turn our faces towards His in devout desire is to
have our faces made bright by reflected light. And one chief way of
seeking Jehovah is the remembrance of His merciful wonders of old,
"He hath made His wonderful works to be remembered" (Psalm cxi. 4),
and His design in them is that men should have solid basis for their
hopes, and be thereby encouraged to seek Him, as well as be taught
what He is. Thus the psalmist reaches his main theme, which is to
build a memorial of these deeds for an everlasting possession. The
"wonders" referred to in ver. 5 are chiefly those wrought in Egypt,
as the subsequent verses show.
Ver. 6 contains, in the names given to Israel, the reason for their
obeying the preceding summonses. Their hereditary relation to God
gives them the material, and imposes on them the obligation and the
honour, of being "secretaries of God's praise." In ver. 6_a_ "His
servant" may be intended to designate the nation, as it often does in
Isa. xl.-lxvi. "His chosen ones" in ver. 6_b_ would then be an exact
parallel; but the recurrence of the expression in ver. 42, with the
individual reference, makes that reference more probable here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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