The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of KingsFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Kings
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Kings, 2nd -- Commentaries
It is impossible not to hope that his deeds were less black than the
Chronicler painted. He had made the priests feel his power and
resentment, and their Levitic recorder was not likely to take a
lenient view of his offences. He says that though Joash was buried in
the City of David, he was not buried in the sepulchres of his fathers.
The historian of the Kings, however, expressly says that "they buried
him with his fathers in the City of David," and he was peaceably
succeeded by Amaziah his son.
There is a curious, though it may be an accidental, circumstance about
the name of the two conspirators who slew him. They are called
"Jozacar, the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad, the son of Shomer, his
servants." The names mean "Jehovah remembers," the son of "Hearer,"
and "Jehovah awards," the son of "Watcher"; and this strangely recalls
the last words attributed in the Book of Chronicles to the martyred
Zechariah. "Jehovah look upon it, and require it!" The Chronicler
turns the names into "Zabad, the son of Shimeath, an Ammonitess, and
Jehozabad, the son of Shimrith, a Moabitess." Does he record this to
account for their murderous deed by the blood of hated nations which
ran in their veins?
FOOTNOTES:
[233] 2 Chron. xxi. 2-4.
[234] 2 Chron. xxi. 17.
[235] ὁμοπάτριος ἀδελφή (Jos.).
[236] 2 Chron. xxii. 11. There are undoubted difficulties about the
statement (see _infra_). There is no other instance of the marriage of
a princess with a priest.
[237] Jos., _Antt._, IX. vii. 1: τὸ ταμιεῖον τῶν κλινῶν. The chamber
of beds was a sort of unoccupied wardrobe-room.
[238] 2 Kings xi. 4: "The centurions of the Carians and of the runners."
[239] This is the second time that the word "Sabbath" occurs, or that
the institution is alluded to, in the history of either monarchy.
[240] Nothing is known of סוּר, Sur, or יְסוֹד _y'sôd_, the Foundation
(2 Chron. xxiii. 5). They are not mentioned elsewhere. LXX., εν τῇ
πύλῃ τῶν ὁδῶν, and (in Chronicles) ἐν τῇ πύλῃ τῇ μέσῃ.
[241] Not as in A.V., "that it be not broken down."
[242] In reading side by side the narratives in the Books of Kings and
Chronicles (2 Chron. xxiii.), it is difficult to avoid the conclusion
that the main anxiety of the Chronicler is to leave the impression
that the work in the Temple was chiefly done by the Levites, and that
the sacred precincts were not polluted by the presence of alien
troops. He evidently stumbled at the notion, conveyed by the older
narrative, that Carians and suchlike semi-heathen mercenaries should
have stood by the altar at a high priest's command; so he substitutes
Levites for guardsmen, and the profane laymen are relegated outside.
In details the two accounts are only reconcilable by a special
pleading which would reconcile _any_ discrepancy.
[243] 1 Kings vii. 21. Comp., however, 2 Kings xxiii. 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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