The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of KingsFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Kings
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Kings, 2nd -- Commentaries
[258] The Chronicler (2 Chron. xxiv. 1, 2) _more suo_ copies 2 Kings
xii. 1, 2, but omits 3, because he dislikes the fact that not even his
hero Jehoiada had anything to say against the _bamoth_. But it appears
from 2 Kings xxiii. 9 that the _bamoth_ had regular priests of their
own, who "eat the priestly portions" (according to an old MS.) among
their brethren.
[259] 2 Chron. xxiv. 7.
[260] 2 Kings xii. 4: "The money that every man is set at." Lit.,
"Each the money of the souls of his valuation." Comp. Numb. xviii. 16;
Lev. xxvii. 2.
[261] The Chronicler says "at the gate."
[262] 2 Chron. xxiv. 11.
[263] Lev. v. 1-6, xiv. 13. "Trespass-money" is here first mentioned.
[264] 2 Chron. xxiv. 8-10. There is a difference between the historian
and the Chronicler respecting the vessels of the house.
[265] 2 Chron. xxiv. 15, 16. The statement of the Chronicler is (as so
often) surrounded by difficulties and improbabilities. If Jehoiada was
one hundred and thirty years old when he died, he must have been
ninety when Ahaziah was murdered, at the age of twenty-three. But as
Ahaziah was (apparently) born when his father Jehoram was eighteen,
Jehosheba must have been under eighteen, and must have been married to
a man seventy years older than herself! See Lord Arthur Hervey, _On
the Genealogies_, p. 113.
[266] 2 Chron. xxiv. 27.
[267] Stanley charitably thinks that Joash may have only burst into
hasty words like those of Henry II. against Becket.
[268] The Chronicler says that "the _sons_ of Jehoiada" had helped to
crown him, and that he put "the _sons_ of Jehoiada" to death (2 Chron.
xxiii. 11, xxiv. 25).
[269] Gittin, f. 57, 2; Sanhedrin, f. 96, 2; Hershon, _Treasures of
the Talmud_, p. 276; Lightfoot on Matt. xxiii. 35. There can be little
doubt that the reading "Berechiah" is a later correction of some one
who remembered the murder narrated in Jos., _B. J._, IV. v. 4, and
that the true reading is "son of Jehoiada." This is the last murder of
a prophet mentioned in the Old Testament, and we learn from the Gospel
the fact that he was slain "between the Temple and the altar."
[270] Isa. xxiv. 2; Jer. v. 31, xxiii. 11; Ezek. vii. 26, xxii. 26;
Hos. iv. 9; Mic. iii. 11, etc.
[271] Jer. xxix. 24-32.
[272] 2 Kings ix. 11.
[273] But from the Book of Kings we should not infer that there had
been any fighting at all. The Syrian commander had been bribed to
retire.
[274] We cannot understand the addition "on the way that goeth down to
Silla." Silla is nowhere else referred to.
[275] LXX., 2 Chron. xxiv. 27, καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ πάντες.
CHAPTER XV
_AMAZIAH OF JUDAH_
B.C. 796-783 (?)
2 KINGS xiv. 1-22
"All they that take the sword shall perish with the sword."--MATT.
xxvi. 52.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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