The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
It is not easy to paint the blackness of the crime of Absalom.
We have nothing to say for Amnon, who seems to have been a man
singularly vile; but there is something very appalling in his being
murdered by the order of his brother, something very cold-blooded
in Absalom's appeal to the assassins not to flinch from their task,
something very revolting in the flagrant violation of the laws of
hospitality, and something not less daring in the deed being done
in the midst of the feast, and in the presence of the guests. When
Shakespeare would paint the murder of a royal guest, the deed is
done in the dead of night, with no living eye to witness it, with no
living arm at hand capable of arresting the murderous weapon. But
here is a murderer of his guest who does not scruple to have the deed
done in broad daylight in presence of all his guests, in presence
of all the brothers of his victim, while the walls resound to the
voice of mirth, and each face is radiant with festive excitement. Out
from some place of concealment rush the assassins with their deadly
weapons; next moment the life-blood of Amnon spurts on the table, and
his lifeless body falls heavily to the ground. Before the excitement
and horror of the assembled guests has subsided Absalom has made his
escape, and before any step can be taken to pursue him he is beyond
reach in Geshur in Syria.
Meanwhile an exaggerated report of the tragedy reaches King David's
ears,--Absalom has slain all the king's sons, and there is not one of
them left. Evil, at the bottom of his heart, must have been David's
opinion of him when he believed the story, even in this exaggerated
form. "The king arose and rent his clothes, and lay on the earth; and
all his servants stood round with their clothes rent." Nor was it till
Jonadab, his cousin, assured him that only Amnon could be dead, that
the terrible impression of a wholesale massacre was removed from his
mind. But who can fancy what the circumstances must have been, when
it became a relief to David to know that Absalom had murdered but one
of his brothers? Jonadab evidently thought that David did not need to
be much surprised, inasmuch as this murder was a foregone conclusion
with Absalom; it had been determined on ever since the day when Amnon
forced Tamar. Here is a new light on the character of Jonadab. He knew
that Absalom had determined that Amnon should die. It was no surprise
to him to hear that this purpose was carried out with effect. Why did
he not warn Amnon? Could it be that he had been bribed over to the side
of Absalom? He knew the real state of the case before the king's sons
arrived. For when they did appear he appealed to David whether his
statement, previously given, was not correct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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