The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
Returning to the narrative, we have next to examine the stratagem of
Joab, designed to commit the king unwittingly to the recall of Absalom.
The idea of the method may quite possibly have been derived from
Nathan's parable of the ewe lamb. The design was to get the king to
give judgment in an imaginary case, and thus commit him to a similar
judgment in the case of Absalom. But there was a world-wide difference
between the purpose of the parable of Nathan and that of the wise woman
of Tekoah. Nathan's parable was designed to rouse the king's conscience
as against his feelings; the woman of Tekoah's, as prompted by Joab,
to rouse his feelings as against his conscience. Joab found a fitting
tool for his purpose in a wise woman of Tekoah, a small town in the
south of Judah. She was evidently an accommodating and unscrupulous
person; but there is no reason to compare her to the woman of Endor,
whose services Saul had resorted to. She seems to have been a woman
of dramatic faculty, clever at personating another, and at acting a
part. Her skill in this way becoming known to Joab, he arranged with
her to go to the king with a fictitious story, and induce him now to
bring back Absalom. Her story bore that she was a widow who had been
left with two sons, one of whom in a quarrel killed his brother in
the field. All the family were risen against her to constrain her to
give up the murderer to death, but if she did so her remaining coal
would be quenched, and neither name nor remainder left to her husband
on the face of the earth. On hearing the case, the king seems to have
been impressed in the woman's favour, and promised to give an order
accordingly. Further conversation obtained clearer assurances from him
that he would protect her from the avenger of blood. Then, dropping so
far her disguise, she ventured to remonstrate with the king, inasmuch
as he had not dealt with his own son as he was prepared to deal with
hers. "Wherefore then hast thou devised such a thing against the people
of God? for in speaking this word, the king is as one that is guilty,
in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished one. For we
must needs die, and are as water spilt upon the ground which cannot be
gathered up again; neither doth God take away life, but deviseth means
that he that is banished be not an outcast from Him." We cannot but
be struck, though not favourably, with the pious tone which the woman
here assumed to David. She represents that the continued banishment
of Absalom is against the people of God,--it is not for the nation's
interest that the heir-apparent should be for ever banished. It is
against the example of God, who, in administering His providence, does
not launch His arrows at once against the destroyer of life, but rather
shows him mercy, and allows him to return to his former condition.
Clemency is a divine-like attribute. The king who can disentangle
difficulties, and give such prominence to mercy, is like an angel
of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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