The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
The place was cunningly selected. It enjoyed a sanctity which had
been gathering round it for centuries; whereas Jerusalem, as the
capital of the nation, was but of yesterday. Hebron was the place
where David himself had begun his reign, and while it was far enough
from Jerusalem to allow Absalom to work unobserved by David, it was
near enough to allow him to carry out the schemes which had been set
on foot there. So little suspicion had the old king of what was
brewing that, when Absalom asked leave to go to Hebron, he dismissed
him with a blessing--"Go in peace."
What Joab was thinking of all this we have no means of knowing. That
a man who looked after his own interests so well as Joab did, should
have stuck to David when his fortunes appeared to be desperate, is
somewhat surprising. But the truth seems to be that Absalom never
felt very cordial towards Joab after his refusal to meet him on his
return from Geshur. It does not appear that Joab was much impressed
by regard to God's will in the matter of the succession; his being
engaged afterwards in the insurrection in favour of Adonijah when
Solomon was divinely marked out for the succession shows that he was
not. His adherence to David on this occasion was probably the result
of necessity rather than choice. But what are we to say of his want
of vigilance in allowing Absalom's conspiracy to advance as it did
either without suspecting its existence, or at least without making
provision for defending the king's cause? Either he was very blind
or he was very careless. As for the king himself, we have seen what
cause he had, after his great trespass, for courting solitude and
avoiding contact with the people. That he should be ignorant of all
that was going on need not surprise us. And moreover, from allusions
in some of the Psalms (xxxviii., xxxix., xli.) to a loathsome and
all but fatal illness of David's, and to treachery practised on him
when ill, some have supposed that this was the time chosen by Absalom
for consummating his plot. When Absalom said to the men applying
for justice, whom he met at the gate of the city, "There is no man
deputed of the king to hear thee," his words implied that there was
something hindering the king from being there in person, and for some
reason he had not appointed a deputy. A protracted illness, unfitting
David for his personal duties and for superintending the machinery
of government, might have furnished Absalom with the pretext for his
lamentation over this want. It gives us a harder impression of his
villainy and hardness of heart if he chose a time when his father was
enfeebled by disease to inflict a crushing blow on his government and
a crowning humiliation on himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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