The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
It was when David was a little past the summit of Mount Olivet, and
soon after he had sent back Hushai, that Ziba came after him,--that
servant of Saul that had told him of Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan,
and whom he had appointed to take charge of the property that had
belonged to Saul, now made over to Mephibosheth. The young man
himself was to be as one of the king's sons, and was to eat at the
royal table. Ziba's account of him was, that when he heard of the
insurrection he remained at Jerusalem, in the expectation that on that
very day the kingdom of his father would be restored to him. It can
hardly be imagined that Mephibosheth was so silly as to think or say
anything of the kind. Either Ziba must have been slandering him now,
or Mephibosheth must have slandered Ziba when David returned (see 2
Sam. xix. 24-30). With that remarkable impartiality which distinguishes
the history, the facts and the statements of the parties are recorded
as they occurred, but we are left to form our own judgment regarding
them. All things considered, it is likely that Ziba was the slanderer
and Mephibosheth the injured man. Mephibosheth was too feeble a man,
both in mind and in body, to be forming bold schemes by which he might
benefit from the insurrection. We prefer to believe that the son of
Jonathan had so much of his father's nobility as to cling to David in
the hour of his trial, and be desirous of throwing in his lot with him.
If, however, Ziba was a slanderer and a liar, the strange thing about
him is that he should have taken this opportunity to give effect to
his villainy. It is strange that, with a soul full of treachery, he
should have taken the trouble to come after David at all, and still
more that he should have made a contribution to his scanty stores. We
should have expected such a man to remain with Absalom, and look to
him for the reward of unrighteousness. He brought with him for David's
use a couple of asses saddled, and two hundred loaves of bread, and
an hundred clusters of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and
a bottle of wine. We get a vivid idea of the extreme haste with which
David and his company must have left Jerusalem, and their destitution
of the very necessaries of life as they fled, from this catalogue of
Ziba's contributions. Not even were there beasts of burden "for the
king's household"--even Bathsheba and Solomon may have been going on
foot. David was evidently impressed by the gift, and his opinion of
Mephibosheth was not so high as to prevent him from believing that he
was capable of the course ascribed to him. Yet we cannot but think
there was undue haste in his at once transferring to Ziba the whole
of Mephibosheth's property. We can only say, in vindication of David,
that his confidence even in those who had been most indebted to him had
received so rude a shock in the conduct of Absalom, that he was ready
to say in his haste, "All men are liars;" he was ready to suspect every
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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