The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
The movement that he looked for did take place, but it did not
originate with those who might have been expected to take the lead. It
was among the ten tribes of Israel that the proposal to bring him back
was first discussed, and his own tribe, the tribe of Judah, held back
after the rest were astir. He was much chagrined at this backwardness
on the part of Judah. It was hard that his own tribe should be the last
to stir, that those who might have been expected to head the movement
should lag behind. But in this David was only experiencing the same
thing as the Son of David a thousand years after, when the people of
Nazareth, His own city, not only refused to listen to Him, but were
about to hurl Him over the edge of a precipice, So important, however,
did he see it to be for the general welfare that Judah should share the
movement, that he sent Zadok and Abiathar the priests to stir them up
to their duty. He would not have taken this step but for his jealousy
for the honour of Judah; it was the fact that the movement was now
going on in some places and not in all that induced him to interfere.
He dreaded disunion in any case, especially a disunion between Judah
and Israel. For the jealousy between these two sections of the people
that afterwards broke the kingdom into two under Jeroboam was now
beginning to show itself, and, indeed, led soon after to the revolt of
Sheba.
Another step was taken by David, of very doubtful expediency,
in order to secure the more cordial support of the rebels. He
superseded Joab, and gave the command of his army to Amasa, who had
been general of the rebels. In more ways than one this was a strong
measure. To supersede Joab was to make for himself a very powerful
enemy, to rouse a man whose passions, when thoroughly excited, were
capable of any crime. But on the other hand, David could not but be
highly offended with Joab for his conduct to Absalom, and he must
have looked on him as a very unsuitable coadjutor to himself in
that policy of clemency that he had determined to pursue. This was
significantly brought out by the appointment of Amasa in room of
Joab. Both were David's nephews, and both were of the tribe of Judah;
but Amasa had been at the head of the insurgents, and therefore in
close alliance with the insurgents of Judah. Most probably the reason
why the men of Judah hung back was that they were afraid lest, if
David were restored to Jerusalem, he would make an example of them;
for it was at Hebron, in the tribe of Judah, that Absalom had been
first proclaimed; and the people of Jerusalem who had favoured him
were mostly of that tribe. But when it became known that the leader
of the rebel forces was not only not to be punished, but actually
promoted to the highest office in the king's service, all fears of
that sort were completely scattered. It was an act of wonderful
clemency. It was such a contrast to the usual treatment of rebels!
But this king was not like other kings; he gave gifts even to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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