The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
The next incident in the king's return was his meeting with
Mephibosheth. He came down to meet the king, "and had neither dressed
his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor washed his clothes from the day
the king departed unto the day when he came again in peace." Naturally,
the king's first question was an inquiry why he had not left Jerusalem
with him. And Mephibosheth's reply was simply, that he had wished to
do so, but, owing to his lameness, had not been able. And, moreover,
Ziba had slandered him to the king when he said that Mephibosheth hoped
to receive back the kingdom of his grandfather. The words of this poor
man had all the appearance of an honest narrative. The ass which he
intended to saddle for his own use was probably one of those which Ziba
took away to present to David, so that Mephibosheth was left helpless
in Jerusalem. If the narrative commends itself by its transparent
truthfulness, it shows also how utterly improbable was the story of
Ziba, that he had expectations of being made king. For he seems to have
been as feeble in mind as he was frail in body, and he undoubtedly
carried his compliments to David to a ridiculous pitch when he said,
"All my father's house were but dead men before my lord the king." Was
that a fit way to speak of his father Jonathan?
We cannot greatly admire one who would depreciate his family to
such a degree because he desired to obtain David's favour. And for
some reason David was somewhat sharp to him. No man is perfect,
and we cannot but wonder that the king who was so gentle to Shimei
should have been so sharp to Mephibosheth. "Why speakest thou any
more of thy matters? I have said, Thou and Ziba divide the land."
David appears to have been irritated at discovering his mistake in
believing Ziba, and hastily transferring Mephibosheth's property to
him. Nothing is more common than such irritation, when men discover
that through false information they have made a blunder, and gone
into some arrangement that must be undone. But why did not the king
restore all his property to Mephibosheth? Why say that he and Ziba
were to divide it? Some have supposed (as we remarked before) that
this meant simply that the old arrangement was to be continued--Ziba
to till the ground, and Mephibosheth to receive as his share half
the produce. But in that case Mephibosheth would not have added,
"Yea, let him take all, forasmuch as my lord the king is come again
in peace unto his own house." Our verdict would have been the very
opposite,--Let Mephibosheth take all. But David was in a difficulty.
The temper of the Benjamites was very irritable; they had never been
very cordial to David, and Ziba was an important man among them.
There he was, with his fifteen sons and twenty servants, a man not
to be hastily set aside. For once the king appeared to prefer the
rule of expediency to that of justice. To make some amends for his
wrong to Mephibosheth, and at the same time not to turn Ziba into
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