The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
But in the margin of the Revised Version we have another translation,
which reverses all this:--
"For is not my house so with God?
For He hath made with me an everlasting covenant,
Ordered in all things and sure:
For all my salvation and all my desire,
Will He not make it to grow?"
Corresponding as this does with the translation of many scholars
(_e.g._, Boothroyd, Hengstenberg, Fairbairn), it must be regarded as
admissible on the strength of outward evidence. And if so, certainly
it is very strongly recommended by internal evidence. For what
reason could David have for introducing his family at all after the
glorious vision if only to say that they were excluded from it?
And can it be thought that David, whose nature was so intensely
sympathetic, would be so pleased because he was personally provided
for, though not his family? And still further, why should he go on
in the next verses (6, 7) to describe the doom of the ungodly by way
of contrast to what precedes if the doom of ungodly persons is the
matter already introduced in the fifth verse? The passage becomes
highly involved and unnatural in the light of the older translation.
The key to the passage will be found, if we mistake not, in the
expression "my house." We are liable to think of this as the domestic
circle, whereas it ought to be thought of as the reigning dynasty.
What is denoted by the house of Hapsburg, the house of Hanover,
the house of Savoy, is quite different from the personal family of
any of the kings. So when David speaks of his house, he means his
dynasty. In this sense his "house" had been made the subject of the
most gracious promise. "Moreover, the Lord telleth thee that He will
make thee an house.... And thine house and thy kingdom shall be made
sure for ever before thee.... Then David said, ... What is my house,
that Thou hast brought me thus far?... Thou hast spoken also of Thy
servant's house for a great while to come." The king felt profoundly
on that occasion that his house was even more prominently the subject
of Divine promise than himself. What roused his gratitude to its
utmost height was the gracious provision for his house. Surely the
covenant referred to in the passage now before us, "ordered in all
things and sure," was this very covenant announced to him by the
prophet Nathan, the covenant that made this provision for his house.
It is impossible to think of him recalling this covenant and yet
saying, "Verily my house is not so with God" (R.V.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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