The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
On the day when the angel appeared over Jerusalem, Gad was sent back
to David with a more auspicious message. He is required to build an
altar to the Lord on the spot where the angel stood. This was the
fitting counterpart to Abraham's act when, in place of Isaac, he
offered the ram which Jehovah-jireh had provided for the sacrifice.
The circumstances connected with the rearing of the altar and the
offering of the burnt-offering were very peculiar, and seem to have
borne a deep typical meaning. The place where the angel's arm was
arrested was by the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite. It
was there that David was commanded to rear his altar and offer his
burnt-offering. When Araunah saw the king approaching, he bowed
before him and respectfully asked the purpose of his visit. It was
to buy the threshing-floor and build an altar, that the plague might
be stayed. But if the threshing-floor was needed for that purpose,
Araunah would give it freely; and offer it as a free gift he did,
with royal munificence, along with the oxen for a burnt-offering and
their implements also as wood for the sacrifice. David, acknowledging
his goodness, would not be outdone in generosity, and insisted
on making payment. The floor was bought, the altar was built,
the sacrifice was offered, and the plague was stayed. As we read
in Chronicles, fire from heaven attested God's acceptance of the
offering. "And David said, This is the house of the Lord God, and
this is the altar of the burnt-offering for Israel." That is to say,
the threshing-floor was appointed to be the site of the temple which
Solomon was to build; and the spot where David had hastily reared his
altar was to be the place where, for hundreds of years, day after
day, morning and evening, the blood of the burnt-offering was to
flow, and the fumes of incense to ascend before God.
No doubt it was to save time in so pressing an emergency that Araunah
gave for sacrifice the oxen with which he was working, and the
implements connected with his labour. But in the purpose of God, a
great truth lay under these symbolical arrangements. The oxen that
had been labouring for man were sacrificed for man; both their life
and their death were given for man, just as afterwards the Lord Jesus
Christ, after living and labouring for the good of many, at last
gave His life a ransom. The wood of the altar on which they suffered
was, part of it at all events, borne on their own necks, "the
threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen," just as
Isaac had borne the wood and as Jesus was to bear the cross on which,
respectively, they were stretched. The sacrifice was a sacrifice of
blood, for only blood could remove the guilt that had to be pardoned.
The analogy is clear enough. Isaac had escaped; the ram suffered in
his room. Jerusalem escaped now; the oxen were sacrificed in its
room. Sinners of mankind were to escape; the Lamb of God was to die,
the just for the unjust, to bring them to God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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