The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
So impregnable was this stronghold deemed, that any attempt that
David might make to get possession of it was treated with contempt.
The precise circumstances of the siege are somewhat obscure; if we
compare the marginal readings and the text in the Authorized Version,
and still more in the Revised Version, we may see what difficulty
our translators had in arriving at the meaning of the passage. The
most probable supposition is that the Jebusites placed their lame
and blind on the walls, to show how little artificial defence the
place needed, and defied David to touch even these sorry defenders.
Such defiance David could not but have regarded as he regarded the
defiance of Goliath--as an insult to that mighty God in whose name
and in whose strength he carried on his work. Advancing in the same
strength in which he advanced against Goliath, he got possession of
the stronghold. To stimulate the chivalry of his men he had promised
the first place in his army to whoever, by means of the watercourse,
should first get on the battlements and defeat the Jebusites. Joab
was the man who made this daring and successful attempt. Reaping
the promised reward, he thereby raised himself to the first place
in the now united forces of the twelve tribes of Israel. After the
murder of Abner, he had probably been degraded; but now, by his dash
and bravery, he established his position on a firmer basis than
ever. While he contributed by this means to the security and glory
of the kingdom, he diminished at the same time the king's personal
satisfaction, inasmuch as David could not regard without anxiety the
possession of so much power and influence by so daring and useful,
but unscrupulous and bold-tempered, a man.
The place thus taken was called the city, and sometimes the castle,
of David, and it became from this time his residence and the capital
of his kingdom. Much though the various sites in Jerusalem have been
debated, it is surely beyond reasonable doubt that the fortress
thus occupied was Mount Zion, the same height which still exists in
the south-western corner of the area which came to be covered by
Jerusalem. This seems to have been the only part that the Jebusites
had fortified, and with the loss of this stronghold their hold of
other parts of Jerusalem was lost. Henceforth, as a people, they
disappear from Jerusalem, although individual Jebusites might still,
like Araunah, hold patches of land in the neighbourhood (2 Sam.
xxiv. 16). The captured fortress was turned by David into his royal
residence. And seeing that a military stronghold was very inadequate
for the purposes of a capital, he began, by the building of Millo,
that extension of the city which was afterwards carried out by others
on so large a scale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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