The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 2nd -- Commentaries
When the thought of building a temple occurred to David, he conferred
on the subject with the prophet Nathan. The Scripture narrative
is so brief that it gives us no information about Nathan, except
in connection with two or three events in which he had a share.
Apparently he was a prophet of Jerusalem, on intimate terms with David,
and perhaps attached to his court. When first consulted on the subject
by the king, he gave him a most encouraging answer, but without having
taken any special steps to ascertain the mind of God. He presumed that
as the undertaking was itself so good, and as David generally was so
manifestly under Divine guidance, nothing was to be said but that he
should go on. "Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine
heart, for the Lord is with thee." That same night, however, a message
came to Nathan that gave a new complexion to the proposal. He was
instructed to remind David, first, that God had never complained of
His tabernacle-dwelling from the day when He brought up the children
of Israel to that hour, and had never given a hint that He desired a
house of cedar. Further, he was commissioned to convey to David the
assurance of God's continued interest and favour towards him--of that
interest which began by taking him from the sheepfold to make him king
over Israel, and which had been shown continuously in the success
which had been given him in all his enterprises, and the great name he
had acquired, entitling him to rank with the great men of the earth.
Towards the nation of Israel, too, God was actuated by the same feeling
of affectionate interest; they would be planted, set firm in a place
of their own, delivered from the thraldom of enemies, and allowed to
prosper and expand in peace and comfort. Still further--and this was a
very special blessing--Nathan was to inform David that, unlike Saul, he
was not to be the only one of his race to occupy the throne; his son
would reign after he was gathered to his fathers, the kingdom would
be established in his hands, and the throne of his kingdom would be
established for ever. To this favoured son of his would be entrusted
the honour of building the temple, God would be his Father, and he
would be God's son. If he should fall into sin, he would be chastised
for his sin, but not destroyed. The Divine mercy would not depart from
him as it had departed from Saul. The kernel of the message was in
these gracious concluding words--"Thine house and thy kingdom shall be
established for ever before thee; thy throne shall be established for
ever."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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