The Expositor's Bible: The Second Epistle to the CorinthiansDenney, James
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Epistle to the Corinthians
Denney, James
Bible. Corinthians, 2nd -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
farther: and he has hope that as their faith grows it will set him
free to carry the Gospel beyond them to Italy and Spain; this would be
the crown of his greatness as an evangelist, and it depends _on them_
(ἐν ὑμῖν μεγαλυνθῆναι) whether he is to win it; in any case, the
winning of it would be in harmony with his vocation, the carrying of
it out in glorious fulness (κατὰ τὸν κανόνα εἰς περισσείαν); for, like
John Wesley, he could say the whole world was his parish. If he boasts
at all, it is not immeasurably; it is on the basis of the gift and
calling of God, within the limits of what God has wrought by him and
by no other; he never intrudes into another's province and boasts of
what he finds done to his hand. But this was what the Jews did. They
did not propagate the Gospel with apostolic enthusiasm among the
heathen; they waited till Paul had done the hard preliminary work, and
formed Christian congregations everywhere, and then they slunk into
them--in Galatia, in Macedonia, in Achaia--talking as if these
Churches were _their_ work, disparaging their real father in Christ,
and claiming to complete and legitimate--which meant, in effect, to
subvert---his work. No wonder Paul was scornful, and did not venture
to put himself in a line with such heroes.
Two feelings are compounded all through this passage: an intense
sympathy with the purpose of God that the Gospel should be preached to
every creature--Paul's very soul melts into that; and an intense scorn
for the spirit that sneaks and poaches on another's ground, and is more
anxious that some men should be good sectarians than that all men should
be good disciples. This evil spirit Paul loathes, just as Christ loathed
it; the temper of these verses is that in which the Master cried, "Woe
unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land
to make one proselyte; and when he is become so, ye make him twofold
more a son of hell than yourselves." Of course the evil spirit must
always be disguised, both from others and from itself: the proselytiser
assumes the garb of the evangelist; but the proselytiser turned
evangelist is the purest example in the world of Satan disguised as an
angel of light. The show is divine, but the reality is diabolical. It
does not matter what the special sectarianism is: the proselytising of a
hierarchical Church, and the proselytising of the Plymouth Brethren, are
alike dishonourable and alike condemned. And the safeguard of the soul
against this base spirit is an interest like Paul's in the
Christianising of those who do not know Christ at all. Why should
Churches compete? why should their agencies overlap? why should they
steal from each other's folds? why should they be anxious to seal all
believers with their private seal, when the whole world lies in
wickedness? That field is large enough for all the efforts of all
evangelists, and till it has been sown with the good seed from end to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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