The Expositor's Bible: The Second Epistle to the CorinthiansDenney, James
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Second Epistle to the Corinthians
Denney, James
Bible. Corinthians, 2nd -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
xii.[99] For many reasons unknown to us the danger in Damascus, and
the escape from it, may have had a peculiar interest for the Apostle;
_hæc persequutio_, says Calvin, _erat quasi primum tirocinium Pauli_;
it was his "matriculation in the school of persecution." He may have
intended, as Meyer thinks, to make it the beginning of a new catalogue
of sufferings for Christ's sake, all of which were to be covered by
the appeal to God, and have abruptly repented, and gone off on another
subject; but whether or not, to expunge the lines is pure wilfulness.
The Apostle glories in what he endured at Damascus--in the imminent
peril and in the undignified escape alike--as in things belonging to
his weakness. Another might choose to hide such things, but they are
precisely what he tells. In Christ's service scorn is glory, ignominy
is honour; and it is the mark of loyalty when men rejoice that they
are counted worthy to suffer shame for the Name.[100]
When we go on to chap. xii., and the second of the two subjects with
which boasting is to be associated, we meet in the first verse with
serious textual difficulties. Our Authorised Version gives the
rendering: "_It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory. I will come
to visions and revelations of the Lord._" This follows the Textus
Receptus: Καυχᾶσθαι δὴ οὐ συμφέρει μοι· ἐλεύσομαι γὰρ κ.τ.λ., only
omitting the γὰρ (_for_ I will come). The MSS. are almost chaotic, but
the most authoritative editors--Tregelles, Tischendorf in his last
edition, and Westcott and Hort--agree in reading Καυχᾶσθαι δεῖ οὐ[101
συμφέρον μὲν ἐλεύσομαι δὲ κ.τ.λ.] This is the text which our Revisers
render: "_I must needs glory, though it is not expedient; but I will
come to visions and revelations of the Lord_." Practically, the
difference is not so great after all. According to the best authorities,
Paul repeats that he is being forced to speak as he does; the
consciousness of the disadvantages attendant on this course does not
leave him, it is rather deepened, as he approaches the highest and most
sacred of all subjects--visions and revelations he has received from
Christ. Of these two words, revelations is the wider in import: visions
were only one of the ways in which revelations could be made. Paul, of
course, is not going to boast directly of the visions and revelations
themselves. All through the experiences to which he alludes under this
name he was to himself as a third person; he was purely passive; and to
claim credit, to glory as if he had done or originated anything, would
be transparently absurd. But there are "things of his weakness"
associated with, if not dependent on, these high experiences; and it is
in them, after due explanation, that he purposes to exult.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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