The expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290Abrahams, Barnett Lionel
History
The expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290
Abrahams, Barnett Lionel
Jews -- Great Britain -- History
On St. Denis’s Day all the Jews of London started on their journey
to the sea-coast.[230] The treatment that they met with was not so
merciful as the king had wished. Many of the richer among them
embarked with all their property at London. At the mouth of the Thames,
the master cast anchor during the ebb-tide, so that his vessel grounded
on the sands, and invited his passengers to walk on the shore till
it was again afloat. He led them to a great distance, so that they
did not get back to the river-side till the tide was again full. Then
he ran into the water, climbed into the ship by means of a rope, and
bade them, if they needed help, call on their Prophet Moses. They
followed him into the water, and most of them were drowned. The sailors
appropriated all that the Jews had left on board. But subsequently the
master and his accomplices were indicted, convicted of murder, and
hanged.[231]
One body of the exiles set sail for France. During their voyage fierce
storms swept the sea. Many were drowned. Many were cast destitute on
the coast that they were seeking, and were allowed by the King to
live for a time in Amiens.[232] This act of mercy, however, called
forth the censure of the Pope, and the _Parlement de la Chandeleur_,
which met in the same year, decreed that all the Jews from England and
Gascony who had taken refuge in the French king’s dominions should
leave the country by the middle of the next Lent.[233] Another body,
numbering 1,335, and consisting, to a great extent, of the poor,
went to Flanders.[234] The only known fact that we have to guide our
conjectures as to the ultimate place of settlement of any of those who
left England is that, in a list of the inhabitants of the Paris Jewry,
made four years after the Expulsion, there appear certain names with
the additions of _l’Englische_ or _l’Englais_.[235] It may well be that
many Jews from England, speaking the French language, were able, in
spite of the Act of the _Parlement de la Chandeleur_, to become merged
in the general body of the Jews of France, who were many times as
numerous as those of England had been.[236] Many, too, may have thrown
in their lot with their 850,000 coreligionists of Spain.[237]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account