The expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290Abrahams, Barnett Lionel
History
The expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290
Abrahams, Barnett Lionel
Jews -- Great Britain -- History
[239] Johnson, _Customs of Hereford_, p. 100; Madox, _Firma Burgi_,
12, 19, 23. I am not at all confident of the accuracy of Mr. Johnson’s
statement, on which the latter half of this sentence is founded.
Certainly some of the houses of the Jews of Hereford, Winchester, and
Ipswich, were granted away by the king (_Lansdowne MSS._, British
Museum, Vol. 826, part 5, Transcript 4), _Rotuli Originalium_ (Record
Commission), I., 73_b_–76_a_.
[240] _Papers Anglo-Jewish Historical Exhibition_, p. 230.
[241] _Rotuli Parliamentorum_, I., 346_b_; II., 8_a_, 402_a_; _Statutes
of Realm, 1 Ed. III._, Stat. 2, § 3.
[242] Tovey, 235; Prynne, _Second Demurrer_, 127; _Papers, Anglo-Jewish
Historical Exhibition_, 21.
[243] A list, not quite complete, of the houses belonging to the
expelled Jews is contained in the Manuscript known as _Q. R.
Miscellanea_: “Jews,” No. 557, 9 and 11 (Public Record Office). A list
of persons who received from the King grants of Jews’ houses, to hold
at a nominal rental, is printed in _Rotulorum Originalium Abbreviatio_
(Record Commission) pp. 73a-76b, and the deeds of gift are copied in
full in _Lansdowne MSS._ (British Museum) Vol. 826, Part 5, Transcript
4. Nearly all the houses mentioned in _Q. R. Miscellanea_ are granted
away by deeds included in the _Rotuli Originalium_ and the Lansdowne
Transcript.
[244] Madox, _Exch._ I. 2, 248_h_, 258_i_, etc.; Tovey, 207; Prynne,
_2nd Demurrer_, 59, 76; Rymer, _Fœdera_, 523, 598.
[245] _Chronica Monasterii de Melsa_ (Rolls Series), II., 251–2.
_Annales Monastici_, III., 362; W. de Hemingburgh, _Chronicon_ (English
Historical Society) II., 22.
[246] Parliament was summoned for July 15th; see Parliamentary Paper
69, of 1878 (H. of C.) “Parliaments of England.” The writs ordering the
Expulsion were issued on July the 18th; see Tovey, 240.
[247] French Chronicler of London, in Riley’s _Chronicles of Old
London_, 242.
[248] _Annales Monastici_, II., 409.
[249] _Ib._, III., 361.
[250] W. de Hemingburgh, II., 20.
[251] _Chronicles of Edward I. and Edward II._ (Rolls Series) Vol. I.
99 (“Omnes Judæi ... _concedente_ Rege Edwardo ... exulantur”).
[252] _The Chronicle of Pierre Langtoft_ (Rolls Series), II., 187–89.
[253] Cum ... concesserimus Karissimæ matri nostrae Aleanorae Reginae
Angliae quod nullus Judaeus habitet vel moretur in quibuscunque villis
quas ipsa mater nostra habet in dotem.... _Papers of the Anglo-Jewish
Historical Exhibition_, pp. 187–8. _Forty-fourth Report of the Deputy
Keeper of the Public Records_, p. 6. Graetz, _Geschichte der Juden_
(Second edition), VII., note 11.
[254] Compare the treatment of the Flemings, who settled as weavers
in different towns of England soon after the Conquest, but had to
retreat to one district in Wales, where they lived under special royal
protection. Cunningham, _The Growth of English Industry and Commerce_,
176; and see Gross, _Gild Merchant_, II., 155–6.
[255] Jacobs, 14.
[256] _Ibid._, 107.
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