The Extermination of the American BisonHornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Extermination of the American Bison
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
American bison; Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Sources
_The U. S. National Museum, Washington, District of Columbia._--The
collection of the department of living animals at this institution
contains two fine young buffaloes; a bull four years old in July, 1888,
and a cow three years old in May of the same year. These animals were
captured in western Nebraska, when they were calves, by H. R. Jackett,
of Ogalalla, and kept by him on his ranch until 1885. In April, 1888,
Hon. Eugene G. Blackford, of New York, purchased them of Mr. Frederick
D. Nowell, of North Platte, Nebraska, for $100 for the pair, and
presented them to the National Museum, in the hope that they might form
the nucleus of a herd to be owned and exhibited by the United States
Government in or near the city of Washington. The two animals were
received in Ogalalla by Mr. Joseph Palmer, of the National Museum, and
by him they were brought on to Washington in May, in fine condition.
Since their arrival they have been exhibited to the public in a
temporary inclosure on the Smithsonian Grounds, and have attracted much
attention.
_Mr. B. C. Winston, of Hamline, Minnesota_, owns a pair of buffaloes,
one of which, a young bull, was caught by him in western Dakota in the
spring of 1886, soon after its birth. The cow was purchased at Rosseau,
Dakota Territory, a year later, for $225.
_Mr. I. P. Butler, of Colorado, Texas_, is the owner of a young bull
buffalo and a half-breed calf.
_Mr. Jesse Huston, of Miles City, Montana_, owns a fine five-year-old
bull buffalo.
_Mr. L. F. Gardner, of Bellwood, Oregon_, is the owner of a large adult
bull.
_The Riverside Ranch Company, south of Mandan, Dakota_, owns a pair of
full-blood buffaloes.
_In Dakota_, in the hands of parties unknown, there are four full-blood
buffaloes.
_Mr. James R. Hitch, of Optima, Indian Territory_, has a pair of young
buffaloes, which he has offered for sale for $750.
_Mr. Joseph A. Hudson, of Estell, Nebraska_, owns a three-year-old bull
buffalo, which is for sale.
In other countries there are live specimens of _Bison americanus_
reported as follows: two at Belleview Gardens, Manchester, England; one
at the Zoological Gardens, London; one at Liverpool, England (purchased
of Hon. W. F. Cody in 1888); two at the Zoological Gardens, Dresden; one
at the Zoological Gardens, Calcutta.
+--------------------------------------------------+
| _Statistics of full-blood buffaloes | |
| in captivity January 1, 1889._ | |
+---------------------------------------------+----+
|Number kept for breeding purposes | 216|
|Number kept for exhibition | 40|
| | ---|
| Total pure-blood buffaloes in captivity | 256|
|Wild buffaloes under Government | |
|protection in the Yellowstone Park | 200|
|Number of mixed-breed buffalo-domestics | 40|
+--------------------------------------------------+
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