The Extermination of the American BisonHornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Extermination of the American Bison
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
American bison; Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Sources
"It is estimated by competent authorities that one hundred thousand
buffalo hides will be shipped out of the Yellowstone country this
season. Two firms alone are negotiating for the transportation of
twenty-five thousand hides each. * * * Most of our citizens saw the big
load of buffalo hides that the _C. K. Peck_ brought down last season, a
load that hid everything about the boat below the roof of the hurricane
deck. There were ten thousand hides in that load, and they were all
brought out of the Yellowstone on one trip and transferred to the _C. K.
Peck_. How such a load could have been piled on the little _Terry_ not
even the men on the boat appear to know. It hid every part of the boat,
barring only the pilot-house and smoke-stacks. But such a load will not
be attempted again. For such boats as ply the Yellowstone there are at
least fifteen full loads of buffalo hides and other pelts. Reckoning one
thousand hides to three car loads, and adding to this fifty cars for the
other pelts, it will take at least three hundred and fifty box-cars to
carry this stupendous bulk of peltry East to market. These figures are
not guesses, but estimates made by men whose business it is to know
about the amount of hides and furs awaiting shipment.
"Nothing like it has ever been known in the history of the fur trade.
Last season the output of buffalo hides was above the average, and last
year only about thirty thousand hides came out of the Yellowstone
country, or less than a third of what is there now awaiting shipment The
past severe winter caused the buffalo to bunch themselves in a few
valleys where there was pasturage, and there the slaughter went on all
winter. There was no sport about it, simply shooting down the
famine-tamed animals as cattle might be shot down in a barn-yard. To the
credit of the Indians it can be said that they killed no more than they
could save the meat from. The greater part of the slaughter was done by
white hunters, or butchers rather, who followed the business of killing
and skinning buffalo by the mouth, leaving the carcasses to rot."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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