The Extermination of the American BisonHornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Extermination of the American Bison
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
American bison; Wildlife conservation -- United States -- Sources
Private West's experience was a terrible one, and also a wonderful case
of self-preservation. It shows what a man with a cool head and plenty of
grit can go through and live. When he left us he wore two undershirts, a
heavy blanket shirt, a soldier's blouse and overcoat, two pairs of
drawers, a pair of soldier's woolen trousers, and a pair of overalls. On
his feet he wore three pairs of socks, a pair of _low shoes_ with canvas
leggins, and he started with his feet tied up in burlaps. His head and
hands were also well protected. He carried a 38-caliber revolver, but,
by a great oversight, only six matches. When he left the =N=-bar camp,
instead of going due east toward the =LU=-bar ranch, he swung around and
went southwest, clear around the head of the Little Dry, and finally
struck the Porcupine south of our camp. The first night out he made a
fire with sage-brush, and kept it going all night. The second night he
also had a fire, but it took his last match to make it. During the first
three days he had no food, but on the fourth he shot a sage-cock with
his revolver, and ate it raw. This effort, however, cost him his last
cartridge. Through hard work and lack of food his pony presently gave
out, and necessitated long and frequent stops for rest. West's feet
threatened to freeze, and he cut off the skirts of his overcoat to wrap
them with, in place of the gunny sacking, that had been worn to rags.
Being afraid to go to sleep at night, he slept by snatches in the
warmest part of the day, while resting his horse.
On the 5th day he began to despair of succor, although he still toiled
southward through the bad lands toward the Yellowstone, where people
lived. On the envelopes which contained my letters he kept a diary of
his wanderings, which could tell his story when the cowboys would find
his body on the spring round-up.
On the afternoon of the sixth day he found a trail and followed it until
nearly night, when he came to Cree's sheep ranch, and found the solitary
ranchman at home. The warm-hearted frontiersman gave the starving
wanderers, man and horse, such a welcome as they stood in need of. West
solemnly declares that in twenty-four hours he ate a whole sheep. After
two or three days of rest and feeding both horse and rider were able to
go on, and in course of time reached Fort Keogh.
Without the loss of a single day Colonel Gibson started three teams and
an escort up to us, and notwithstanding his terrible experience, West
had the pluck to accompany them as guide. His arrival among us once more
was like the dead coming to life again. The train reached our camp on
the 13th, and on the 15th we pulled out for Miles City, loaded to the
wagon-bows with specimens, forage, and camp plunder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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