The face of Manchuria, Korea, & Russian TurkestanKemp, E. G. (Emily Georgiana)
History
The face of Manchuria, Korea, & Russian Turkestan
Kemp, E. G. (Emily Georgiana)
Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Korea -- Description and travel; Manchuria (China) -- Description and travel
The Conte de Rubruquis, who was sent by St. Louis of France from the
Holy Land to visit the Court of Tamerlane, gives a similar impression of
the way in which building operations were carried on by that autocratic
monarch, all of whose operations seem to have been executed in
desperate haste. He says of the building of one of the great mosques:
“The architects chose a happy moment to begin it, namely, on the fourth
of Ramadam, 801 (May 28, 1399), which answers to the year of the Hare,
the Moon being then in Leo, going out of the sextile aspect of Venus.
The masons, brought from foreign countries, as mentioned before, gave
the greatest proofs of their art and skill, as well in the solidity and
beauty of the angles, as in the strength of the foundations of this
noble edifice. In the inside of the mosque were employed two hundred
masons from Azerbijana, Persia, and India; five hundred men likewise
worked in the mountains in the cutting and hewing of stones, which
were sent into the city. Several other artisans of different trades
performed their parts with the utmost application. Ninety-five chains
of elephants were made use of in drawing large stones with wheels and
machines according to the laws of mechanics. The princes of the blood
and Emirs were appointed to oversee the workmen, that not one moment
might be lost in finishing this stupendous building.” The event was
celebrated with sumptuous banquets, accompanied by all sorts of plays
and diversions. “The Empress Rokia Canica on this occasion gave a noble
entertainment, accompanied with concerts of music and fine dancing.”[6]
The descriptions of Clavijo, the Spanish envoy, are equally vivid and
interesting, giving a thoroughly complete picture of life at the Court
of the great Khan. Referring to the Empress Cano (as Clavijo calls her),
he says that after she had approached the Emperor, attended by her 300
ladies and eunuchs, and had taken her seat, the second wife or “little
Cano” came out and took up her position, followed in turns by his seven
other wives. The tents and pavilions on such occasions were of the utmost
magnificence, scarlet cloth embroidered with gold and silks, white satin
and different coloured silks, with silken cords and tassels. The tables
were of gold, and the ornaments of gold and precious stones. Drinking
formed an important part of the ceremony, and the Empress was greatly
displeased when the monk de Rubruquis refused to drink at her invitation;
he narrates that many of the guests became quite drunk and even fell
down before her, which added to the amusement. There was also a popular
and less harmful beverage of cream and sugar. The meats consisted of
sheep and oxen, roasted whole, and served on dishes of thick stamped
leather. No less than three hundred men were requisite to bring them in,
and camels were used to bring them to the place. This part of the feast
sounds quite unrefined, for the food is said to have been placed in heaps
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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