Mohammedan mosques, 145, 185, 186, 219, 226, 227 schools, 145, 187, 204-208 Mohammedanism, China, 145, 146 Bokhara, 223, 224, 229 Siberia, 165, 166, 171 Turkestan, 185, 186, 206, 225, 226, 229 Monasteries, 52, 53, 57, 121 Mongol customs, 160 empire, 195 raids, 194, 223 Monks, 53, 56, 57, 120-122 Moscow, 214, 226 Moukden, Ch. ii., 58 Mullah, 191, 206, 215, 224 Museums, 22, 60 Nadir Shah, 191 Naval commission, 26 battle, 112, 136 Nestorian Church, 222 Newchwang, 25, 55 New Hebrides, 109 Nippon Yusen Kaisha, 137 Noorhachu, 11, 12, 18 Officers, Japanese, 59, 107, 123, 124, 131 Russian, 238, 239 Oil fields, 232 Omsk, 164 Ongons, 159 Orenburg, 166, 171 Orthodox Church, 161, 165, 222 Othman, 212 Oxus River, 183 Oyama, General, 25 Pailow, 19 Palace, Moukden, 20-22 Samarkand, 211-213, 215, 216 Seoul, 93-102 Parsees, 232 Passports, 237, 239 Peasants, Russian, 172, 173 Pedlars, Korean, 129 Peking, 13-15, 19, 43, 168 Permits, 176 Persians, 185, 201, 209, 228 architecture, 189, 190, 198 Petropavlosk, 165 Pichtack, 205 Piek-i, 85, 86 Pioneer Point, 71 Police, Russian, 176, 237-239 Poplars, 178, 215 Population, Korea, 62, 63 Siberia, 157, 158 Tashkent, 181 Tiflis, 234 Porcelain, 21, 22 Port Nicolas, 73 “Preaching of Islam,” 223 Presbyterians, 7, 27, 34-37, 79, 108 Prisons, 88, 155, 224 Protestant Missions, 64, 73 Psalm reader, 165 Pyöng Yang, 62, Ch. vii., viii. Raleigh, Sir Walter, 21 Railway, Japanese, 8, 40, 51, Ch. vi., 105, 107, 108, 135 Russian, 8, 167, 173, 174, 220 South Manchurian, 34, 35 Trans-Siberian, Ch. xv. International Sleeping Car Co., 152, 153, 157 Russian State Express, 152, 153, 157, 166 Red Cross, 25, 174, 222 Reftari khiraman, 225 Refugees, Moukden, 24 Reis, 224 Remedios, Jean dos, 87 Righistan, 204, 212 Ritual worship, 21 Roman Catholics, 64, Ch. ix., 104 Ross, Dr., 13 Rubruquis, de, 197-199 Russians, 203, 217, 221, 229, 230 occupation (Moukden), 23 police, 176, 237-239 Russo-Japanese war, 42, 73, 136 Sacrée Congrégation de la Propagande, 89 Saïd, Mir Berke, 191 Sámánids, 204 Samara, 167 Samarkand, 183, 187, Ch. xix., 222 _la bien gardée_, 212, 218 Sarts, 184, 202, 203, 206, 218 Schools, 37, 38, 81, 129, 145, 164, 187, 204-208 Seminary, Paris, 92 Senghoun-i, 85, 86 Seoul, Ch. x., 131, 132, 134, 135 “Seven Hates,” 11, 12 Shahr-i-Sabz, 193 Shamanism, 70, 159 Sheep, Kirghiz Steppes, 172 Shimonoseki, 110 Shinto, 110 Shops, 16, 68, 69, 180, 214 Siberia, 154-170 climate, 154 crops, 159 land tenure, 158 missions, 165 native inhabitants, 159, 165 population, 157, 158, 162 size, 158 trade, 156 Silks, 210, 214 Skrine, 229 Slavery, 225, 229 Smith, Dr. Arthur, 43 _note_