English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
2 Who made herself a queen, and crowned to be;
3 Yet rightful kingdom she had none at all,
4 Nor heritage of native sovereignty,
native > {Rightful, by right of birth}
5 But did usurp with wrong and tyranny
6 Upon the sceptre which she now did hold:
Upon the > [The]
7 Nor ruled her realms with laws, but policy,
policy > political cunning, artfulness
8 And strong advisement of six wizards old,
advisement > advice
six wizards > (Wizard = sage, here used derisively. The six are
Sloth, Gluttony, Lechery, Avarice, Envy and Wrath, described in
104.18-35. Together with Lucifera herself, Pride, they comprise
the Seven Deadly Sins)
9 That, with their counsels bad, her kingdom did uphold.
104.13
Soone as the +Elfin+ knight in presence came,
2 And false _Duessa_ seeming Lady faire,
A gentle Husher, _Vanitie_ by name
4 Made rowme, and passage for them did prepaire:
So goodly brought them to the lowest staire
6 Of her high throne, where they on humble knee
Making +obeyssance+, did the cause declare,
8 Why they were come, her royall state to see,
To proue the wide report of her great Maiestee.
1 Elfin > Elfing _1596_
7 obeyssance > obeisance _1609_
1 Soon as the Elfin knight in presence came
Soon > [As soon]
presence > presence-chamber (where a sovereign receives visitors)
2 (And false Duessa, seeming lady fair),
3 A gentle usher, Vanity by name,
gentle > gentle; noble (used ironically)
4 Made room, and passage for them did prepare:
5 So goodly brought them to the lowest stair
goodly > courteously
6 Of her high throne, where they, on humble knee
7 Making obeisance, did the cause declare
declare > declare, make clear; relate
8 Why they were come, her royal state to see,
state > throne; majesty, pomp
9 To prove the wide report of her great majesty.
prove > confirm by personal experience
104.14
With loftie eyes, halfe loth to looke so low,
2 She thanked them in her disdainefull wise,
Ne other grace vouchsafed them to show
4 Of Princesse worthy, scarse them bad arise.
Her Lordes and Ladies all this while deuise
6 Themselues to setten forth to straungers sight:
Some frounce their curled haire in courtly guise,
8 Some prancke their ruffes, and others trimly dight
Their gay attire: each others greater pride does spight.
1 With lofty eyes, half loath to look so low,
2 She thanked them in her disdainful wise,
wise > manner
3 No other grace vouchsafed them to show
No > [But no]
4 Of princess worthy; scarce them bade arise.
5 Her lords and ladies all this while devise
devise > skilfully prepare, contrive; scheme
6 Themselves to set forth to strangers' sight:
set forth > exhibit, show off
7 Some frounce their curled hair in courtly guise;
frounce > twist into folds, plait
guise > manner
8 Some prank their ruffs; and others trimly dight
prank > adjust; pleat
dight > arrange
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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