English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
5 Scarce could he once uphold his heavy head,
6 To look whether it were night or day:
7 May seem the wain was very evil led,
May > [It may]
wain > carriage, wagon; _hence:_ coach
8 When such a one had guiding of the way,
9 That knew not whether right he went, or else astray.
104.20
From worldly cares himselfe he did esloyne,
2 And greatly shunned manly exercise,
+From+ euery worke he chalenged essoyne,
4 For contemplation sake: yet otherwise,
His life he led in lawlesse riotise;
6 By which he grew to grieuous malady;
For in his lustlesse limbs through euill guise
8 A shaking feuer raignd continually:
Such one was _Idlenesse_, first of this company.
3 From > For _1596, 1609_
1 From worldly cares himself he did eloin,
eloin > remove, withdraw (as if from legal jurisdiction)
2 And greatly shunned manly exercise,
3 From every work he challenged essoin,
challenged essoin > claimed exemption (another legal term)
4 For contemplation's sake: yet otherwise
5 His life he led in lawless riotise,
riotise > indulgence, dissipation
6 By which he grew to grievous malady;
7 For in his lustless limbs, through evil guise,
lustless > {Listless; joyless, lacking pleasure or delight}
guise > mode of life
8 A shaking fever reigned continually:
9 Such one was Idleness, first of this company.
104.21
And by his side rode loathsome _Gluttony_,
2 Deformed creature, on a filthie swyne,
His belly was vp-blowne with luxury,
4 And eke with fatnesse swollen were his eyne,
And like a Crane his necke was long and fyne,
6 With which he swallowd vp excessiue feast,
For want whereof poore people oft did pyne;
8 And all the way, most like a brutish beast,
He spued vp his gorge, that all did him deteast.
1 And by his side rode loathsome Gluttony,
2 Deformed creature, on a filthy swine;
3 His belly was up-blown with luxury,
up-blown > swollen
luxury > surfeit, excess; dissipation
4 And eke with fatness swollen were his eyes;
eke > moreover
5 And, like a crane's, his neck was long and fine,
fine > thin, scrawny
6 With which he swallowed up excessive feast,
excessive > greedy, excessive; intemperate
7 For want whereof poor people oft did pine;
pine > waste away
8 And all the way, most like a brutish beast,
9 He spewed up his gorge, that all did him detest.
gorge > {Contents of stomach}
that > [so that]
104.22
In greene vine leaues he was right fitly clad;
2 For other clothes he could not weare for heat,
And on his head an yuie girland had,
4 From vnder which fast trickled downe the sweat:
Still as he rode, he somewhat still did eat,
6 And in his hand did beare a bouzing can,
Of which he supt so oft, that on his seat
8 His dronken corse he scarse vpholden can,
In shape and life more like a monster, then a man.
1 In green vine-leaves he was right fitly clad:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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