English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
Acheron > (The "Stream of Woe": one of the five rivers of hell.
The others are Cocytus, Phlegethon, Lethe, and Styx)
2 Where many souls sit wailing woefully,
3 And come to fiery flood of Phlegethon,
Phlegethon > (The "Stream of Fire": one of the five rivers of hell,
through which fire flows instead of water (see _Aen._ 6.551))
4 Where the damned ghosts in torments fry,
5 And with sharp shrilling shrieks do bootless cry,
bootless > hopelessly, without remedy
6 Cursing high Jove, who them thither sent.
7 The house of endless pain is built thereby,
thereby > there; next to it [Phlegethon]
8 In which ten thousand sorts of punishment
9 The cursed creatures do eternally torment.
105.34
Before the threshold dreadfull _Cerberus_
2 His three deformed heads did lay along,
Curled with thousand adders venemous,
4 And lilled forth his bloudie flaming tong:
At them he gan to reare his bristles strong,
6 And felly gnarre, vntill dayes enemy
Did him appease; then downe his taile he hong
8 And suffered them to passen quietly:
For she in hell and heauen had power equally.
1 Before the threshold dreadful Cerberus
Cerberus > (The three-headed hound guarding the gates of hell. See
_Aen._ 6.417 ff., _Virgil's Gnat_ 345-52)
2 His three deformed heads did lay along,
along > at full length
3 Curled with thousand adders venomous,
4 And lilled forth his bloody flaming tongue:
lilled > lolled
5 At them he began to rear his bristles strong,
bristles > hackles
6 And felly gnarr, until day's enemy
felly > fiercely
gnarr > growl, snarl
7 Did him appease; then down his tail he hung
8 And suffered them to pass quietly:
suffered > allowed
9 For she in hell and heaven had power equally.
105.35
There was _Ixion_ turned on a wheele,
2 For daring tempt the Queene of heauen to sin;
And _Sisyphus_ an huge round stone did reele
4 Against an hill, ne might from labour lin;
There thirstie _Tantalus_ hong by the chin;
6 And _Tityus_ fed a vulture on his maw;
_Typh{oe}us_ ioynts were stretched on a gin,
8 _Theseus_ condemned to endlesse slouth by law,
And fifty sisters water in leake vessels draw.
1 There was Ixion, turned on a wheel
Ixion > (King of the Lapithae in Thessaly; for attempting to seduce
Juno he was sent to hell and bound to a perpetually revolving
wheel)
2 For daring tempt the queen of heaven to sin;
the queen of heaven > (Juno, sister and wife of Jove)
3 And Sisyphus a huge round stone did reel
Sisyphus > (In later accounts, a corrupt king of Corinth, the father
of Ulysses. For his wickedness he was condemned to push uphill a
great marble boulder which constantly rolled down again. See
_Virgil's Gnat_ 389-92)
reel > roll
4 Against a hill, nor might from labour lin;
lin > cease, leave off
5 There thirsty Tantalus hung by the chin;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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