English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
1 The knight, approaching nigh, of him inquired
2 Tidings of war, and of adventures new;
3 But wars, nor new adventures, none he heard.
wars > [of wars]
he > [he had]
4 Then Una gan to ask, if aught he knew,
gan to > began to; did
5 Or heard abroad, of her champion true,
6 That in his armour bore a crosslet red.
in > [on]
crosslet > small cross (term in heraldry)
7 "Ay me, dear dame!" quoth he, "well may I rue
Ay me > Ah me! Alas! (chiefly in northern dialect)
8 To tell the sad sight which my eyes have read:
read > seen
9 These eyes did see that knight both living and eke dead."
eke > also
106.37
That cruell word her tender hart so thrild,
2 That suddein cold did runne through euery vaine,
And stony horrour all her sences fild
4 With dying fit, that downe she fell for paine.
The knight her lightly reared vp againe,
6 And comforted with curteous kind reliefe:
Then wonne from death, she bad him tellen plaine
8 The further processe of her hidden griefe;
The lesser pangs can beare, who hath endur'd the chiefe.
1 That cruel word her tender heart so thrilled
thrilled > pierced
2 That sudden cold did run through every vein,
3 And stony horror all her senses filled
4 With dying fit, that down she fell for pain.
dying > deathly
that > [so that]
5 The knight her lightly reared up again,
lightly > easily, quickly
6 And comforted with courteous kind relief;
7 Then, won from death, she bade him tell plain
him > [the pilgrim]
8 The further process of her hidden grief:
process > story, account
9 The lesser pangs can bear, who has endured the chief.
can > [one can]
106.38
Then gan the Pilgrim thus, I chaunst this day,
2 This fatall day, that shall I euer rew,
To see two knights in trauell on my way
4 (A sory sight) arraung'd in battell new,
Both breathing vengeaunce, both of wrathfull hew:
6 My fearefull flesh did tremble at their strife,
To see their blades so greedily imbrew,
8 That +drunke+ with bloud, yet +thristed+ after life:
What more? the _Redcrosse_ knight was slaine with Paynim knife.
8 drunke > dronke _1590_
8 thristed > thirsted _1609_
1 Then began the pilgrim thus, "I chanced this day,
2 This fatal day, that shall I ever rue,
3 To see two knights in travel on my way
4 (A sorry sight) arranged in battle new,
new > [having already jousted on horseback with spears, and now
fighting anew, on foot with swords]
5 Both breathing vengeance, both of wrathful hue:
hue > appearance
6 My fearful flesh did tremble at their strife,
7 To see their blades so greedily imbrue,
greedily > eagerly, recklessly
imbrue > soak [themselves with blood]
8 That drunk with blood, yet thirsted after life:
drunk > drank; _or:_ were drunk
9 What more? The Redcross Knight was slain with paynim knife."
paynim > pagan, heathen
knife > sword
106.39
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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