English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700; Knights and knighthood -- Poetry; Virtues -- Poetry
A gentle youth, his dearely loued Squire
2 His speare of heben wood behind him bare,
Whose harmefull head, thrice heated in the fire,
4 Had riuen many a brest with pikehead square;
A goodly person, and could menage +faire,+
6 His stubborne steed with curbed canon bit,
Who vnder him did +trample+ as the aire,
8 And chauft, that any on his backe should sit;
The yron rowels into frothy fome he bit.
5 faire, > faire _1609_
7 trample > amble _1590_
1 A gentle youth, his dearly loved squire,
gentle > noble
squire > attendant (this is Timias: he is not named till 301.18:9)
2 His spear of ebon wood behind him bore,
ebon > {Ebony, made of ebony, a tree of the family _Ebenaceae_, esp.
_Diospyros ebenus_, producing hard black wood}
3 Whose harmful head, thrice heated in the fire,
4 Had rived many a breast with pikehead square;
rived > split
pikehead > [the point of the spear]
square > [Perhaps meaning square in cross-section; also: direct,
straight, just, honourable; and adv. senses]
5 A goodly person, and could manege fair
goodly > {Well-favoured, of good appearance}
manege > manage, control (a term in horsemanship)
6 His stubborn steed with curbed canon bit,
curbed > {Having a chain or strap passing under the lower jaw,
fastened to the upper ends of the branches of the bit: used for
controlling an unruly horse}
canon bit > {A mild, uncruel bit}
7 Who under him did trample as the air,
8 And chafed that any on his back should sit;
9 The iron rowels into frothy foam he bit.
rowels > {Knobs on the bit}
107.38
When as this knight nigh to the Ladie drew,
2 With louely court he gan her entertaine;
But when he heard her answeres loth, he knew
4 Some secret sorrow did her heart distraine:
Which to allay, and calme her storming paine,
6 Faire feeling words he wisely gan display,
And for her humour fitting purpose faine,
8 To tempt the cause it selfe for to bewray;
Wherewith +emmou'd+, these bleeding words she gan to say.
9 emmou'd > enmoud _1590_
1 When this knight nigh to the lady drew,
2 With lovely court he gan her entertain;
lovely > affectionate, well intentioned
gan > did; began to
entertain > encounter; receive as a guest, _hence:_ greet
3 But, when he heard her answers loath, he knew
4 Some secret sorrow did her heart distrain:
distrain > afflict, rend
5 Which to allay, and calm her storming pain,
6 Fair feeling words he wisely gan display,
gan > did
display > expound
7 And for her humour fitting purpose feign,
humour > frame of mind
purpose > conversation, discourse
8 To tempt the cause itself to bewray;
bewray > betray, reveal
9 Wherewith enmoved, these bleeding words she began to say:
Wherewith enmoved > Moved with which
107.39
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